Slavery in the South - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1195 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Slavery Essay Did you like this example? Slavery in the South Slavery is a huge part of the American history. Colonist first started out enslaving Native Americans. The problem with enslaving Native Americans was that they knew the area very well to which they could escape. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Slavery in the South" essay for you Create order At the same time, they also relied on indentured servants from Europe. A lot of poor Europeans wanted to come to the colonies for a new opportunity. Since they were too poor to buy their way to the colonies, they will sell their labor in exchange for the trip. They will work for an amount of time, then they will be released with land and money to survive in the colonies. Since there were frequent ships going back and forth between Europe and the colonies, peoples comments about the colonies are being brought back to Europe. Comments about indentured servants being mistreated got brought back to Europe. This caused people in Europe to be scared to work in the colonies. Africans were later introduced to the colonies for sale. They were seen as a cheaper and better option compared to indentured servants and Native Americans. African slaves later became the norm in the South. Despite the fact that colonist could enslave Native Americans and European indentured servants, Africans were economically, politically, and culturally beneficial for the southern society. Slaves were essential for the southern economy to thrive during the 1800s. They needed the slaves to work on the farms. The South needs to keep up with the demand of rice and cotton to supply the North. The price of cotton and rice was kept down low to beat out the competition by other southern farmers. If an indentured servant was to work on the farms, the price to sell the cotton would be a lot higher to compensate the cost of the indentured servant. Cotton gin played a huge role in the slave trade during this time. With the invention of cotton gin, more farmers wanted to be in the cotton business. This also means that the demand for slaves increased dramatically. Congress tries to ban slave trade in 1808 with the Abolition Act. Despite Congress put the act into effect, it didnt stop slave trading in the South. Southerners would smuggle slaves into the country and sold them in their own flea market. By selling it at their own flea market, it will not be detected by the marshals. Another way slaves were continued being trade was by breeding slaves. Slave owners will encourage sexual intercourse between slaves. Their offspring will be sold to another farmer. By smuggling and breeding more slaves, the South gain a lot more political power in the government. With the three-fifths compromise being in effect, the South out populated the North with the huge amounts of African slaves. In the 1850s, pro slave legislators were powerful in all branches of the government. With this power, they pass the Fugitive Slave Law. This law requires all runaway slaves to be returned back to its slave owner. If a runaway slave was caught in the North, they are not allowed to stand trial even though they made it to the Freeland. Northerners were also encouraged to catch and return slaves back to the South by a money award. This law clearly didnt follow the guidelines of the constitution. Also, the Supreme Court didnt review it at all. Northerners were not happy with this law. A senator named William H. Seward from New York said this law was above the constitution. Northerners didnt agree with the South with its wrongdoings of slavery, but the South finds ways to explain their doings is right. In order for the Southerners justify slavery is right, they turned to God. They say that according to God, they are meant to come to America to be slaves to live a better life than in Africa. Slave owners are taking care of the powerless by providing them a space to live. Some Southerners went even further saying that some people are born to do hard labor and be owned by someone. Southerners tried very hard to keep in possession and control of their slaves. Despite the effort, many slaves escape through the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a system that helped African slaves in the South escape to the North. With the Fugitive Slave Law being in effect, some African slaves were caught. Majority of them made it to the Freeland. A lot of Southerners were angry that people are helping the slaves escape. In the eyes of most Southerners, Africans were not seen as people, and shouldnt be helped as people. The Africans in the South obviously didnt agree with those ideas. To fight for their identity and equality, some African slaves tried to use the judicial system to fight for their rights. One of these cases was the infamous Dred Scott case. Dred Scott was a slave working for a master in the South. One day his master decided to bring him up to the North for a business trip. During this time, Africans who lived in the North are considered free and not as slaves. Since Dred Scott step foot into a northern state, Illinois, he wanted to be considered as a free person. Dred Scott decided to use the judicial system to gain his freedom and rights as an American. The case Dred Scott Vs Sandford went all the way to the supreme court. The verdict from the court was that even if an African slave set foot in a free territory, they are still considered as slaves and they are not granted freedom. The court also said that people of black color are not guaranteed the same rights as white people. This verdict upset a lot of Northerners and Africans in the North and South. This verdict also favored the South and gave them an excuse to justify slavery. This case was one of the few cases which brought up the tension between the North and the South. This tension was later turned into the Civil War. Southerners gain a lot of perks by owning African slaves and justifying slavery. Africans were taken advantage of because of their social status and skin color. They were forced into hard labor which set the foundation of the southern economy. Africans were also used to gain more political power with their population in the South. African slaves tried to fight for their freedom and equality, but they were seen as not humans and shouldnt be treated as humans. The American history has numerous events which they took advantage of people base on their skin color or race. For instance, Chinese people were taken advantage to build a railroad system in a country that doesnt even treat them equally. Even to this day, Mexicans are taken advantage to grow fruits and vegetables to people who want to kick them out of the country. It is very hard for American to stop taken advantage of people that are not pure white. The concept of color is so embedded into the American society. We, as Americans, need to stop seeing color in people to truly make this country great again.

Myths and Legends from the World Essay - 1062 Words

There are many Myths and legends in the world and some are more common than others. Different people believe in different myths and legends. They are different myths and legends that correspond with different religions and countries. Myths can be a long story or a short story, some myths can be more interesting than others. Adam and Eve is one of the common myths, Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religious believe that Adam and Eve were the first parents of the entire human Race. Adam and Eve were in Genesis, the first book of the bible it contains two accounts of how Adam and Eve came into being. The first version Dates between 600 and 400 BC, it says God created all living things including man and woman â€Å"in his own image†. In the second†¦show more content†¦Balor locked his daughter Ethlinn in a crystal tower. Ethlinn gave birth to son but Balor drowned Ethlinn’s son, the Celtic priestess rescued the child and raised him. Lug was raised by the smith god Goibhniu, his uncle. The Lug went to the court of Nuada, the leader of the â€Å"Tuatha De Danaan† offered his service as a warrior and a crafts worker. The Tuatha De Danaan was a different supernatural being, they are enemy’s with the evil Formorians. The Lug was became involved in between both groups and instead of making magic weapons for the Gods Goibhniu, Luchta, and Creidhne. The Lug helped organized the army of the Tuatha De Danaan. During the battle the king fell under a spell of Balor’s evil eye and that spell had the power to destroy the people who looked at it. Lug peeled the eye with a magic rock and killed his grandpa Balor. The next legend is more known than the last myth. The legend is El Dorado, El Dorado is a fabulous wealthy city of gold and the king who ruled it. The story happened shortly after the â€Å"first† Spanish explorers landed in South America. The local people told stories of a rich king who covered his body with gold dust and then dived in a sacred lake to wash it off. After he finished he would toss gold into the lake to offer it to the gods. The Spanish called the king El Dorado â€Å"The Gilded One† because his body was gilded or covered in gold. As the story spread the city he ruled came to be called â€Å"El Dorado†. The meaningShow MoreRelatedComparing The Earth on Turtles Back, When Grizzlies Walked Upright, And the Navajo Origin Legend1061 Words   |  5 PagesOrigin Legend When this world came to being, there was no single explanation of its origin. Many Native American tribes and other religious groups throughout the world created their own origin or creation myths for the earth on a whole or just the people of the earth. The basis of these myths was cultural and social beliefs of the many different tribes around the world. The Earth on Turtles Back, When Grizzlies Walked Upright, and The Navajo Origin Legend are theRead MoreMyths And Myths Of Vampires Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesSupernatural world and all the myths that have been around for thousands of years. My favorite myths are about Vampires, Werewolves, and all the Greek and Roman Myths. I believe in the supernatural because, it’s something different then what happens in your everyday life. I like to think that there s more to life than what people tell you and there’s still a lot of the world that hasn’t been discovered yet, so who know’s what actually out there and what’s not. I believe in a lot of the myths about VampiresRead MoreNothing Gold Can Stay By Robert Frost And The Powwow At The End Of The World `` By Sherman978 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzed are â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† by Robert Frost and â€Å"The Powwow at the End of the World† by Sherman Alexie. Both of these poems have a common theme that has to do with nature. 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Despite the various roots in which a myth may originate and or the level of cultural recognition, it is evident myths exist in all societies. Myths allow humanity to embody culture, tradition and spirituality. Myths fulfill the human desire to expressRead MoreThe Mythical Tale Of King Arthur Written By Thomas Mallory1619 Words   |  7 Pagesdesires and responsibility of being King of Britain, then you may find the legend of King Arthur just your cup of tea to read. A myth can have a number of functions for the society that believed it true, and it is true with King Arthur as well. The function that one will discuss in this paper will be that of the Metaphysical (Mystical) function. The definition that was given by Joseph Campbell, creator of the four functions of myth defines Metaphysical Function as to instill or support a sense of aweRead MoreMythology Short Answers Essay680 Words   |  3 Pages1). How is the word myth used popularly? 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Do Computers Think free essay sample

Can or will computers ever think? Well this has been a subject of much debate between even the greatest minds. And yet there Is still no answer _ First of all I have would like you to answer a question. What is xx? Did you have to think to answer that? Yes? Well does that mean that a computer can think because it can answer that question. Well that is what we are going to set to answer and I think yes, depending on your definition of thinking. First off lets get something straight.When I refer to computers in this essay I am not offering only to the microprocessor sitting on your desk but to microprocessors that control robots of various structure. Well as I said we flirts must define Tot think. What does that mean? Webster New Compact Dictionary defines Think as 1 . Have a mind. 2. Believe. 3. Employ the mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Computers Think? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . It defines mind as tat think. So does this mean that If you can think does this mean you have a mind? My opinion Is that, according to this definition, computers can think.A computer can give you an answer to the question That is xx? , so it can think. Whats that? You say its just programmed to do that, if no one programmed it wouldnt be able to do that. Well how did you know how to answer the question? Your teacher or parents or someone taught It to you. So you were programmed, same as the computer was. So you think that programming is different than learning. You might think the same as my grandma that programming Is something where things are just drilled Into you Like people who are members of cults. Ell when your teacher stood over you desk In elementary and do drilled you on the multiplication tables was that not programming? Would you know that lax does not equal 10 if everyone you ever met said that It did. Another argument my grandma used was my little cousin and how when he runs into a wall he learns that it hurts so he doesnt do it again. (Well actually he does it because he has a hard head). Yet a professor in Calgary builds robots that do not even contain a microprocessor yet it can learn. He builds them out of spare part from broken electronics such as walkways.They have multiple legs ND when one leg gets stuck, say on a piece of tape, the strain on the motor causes the motor to change the twisting motion of the leg and this feedback system continues until it gets free, but the second time It takes less time to get free because some how it knows, what to do to get free. So it has learned and therefore must be able to think according to that definition of think. My mother says that what makes it that computers cant think is they can not handle situations they have not been programmed to handle.Well there are now robots that an navigate through a room where they have not been programmed to handle but they can navigate through it without bumping Into anything. They cant do it with the efficiency of a human but they can do it. So once again they can think according to a 1 OFF My dad felt that a computer would not be able to think because if you put it in a room and never used it, it wouldnt be able to think. Well would you be able to think if you could not hear, touch, see, smell, or taste anything and as such could receive no information. What would you have to think about.Another couple of definition brought up in a conversation was that in order to survive something must be able to think and that the ability to come up with original ideas was proof that something can think. The Calgary professor mentioned earlier also took these robots (without microprocessors) and gave them solar panels so they could get their own energy. He also gave some a device that allowed it to disable other robots. These robots would wander around a room and they would fight over the sunniest spots in the room because it was the spot they stood the best chance of arrival. If these robots disabled another one they used its Remains along with others to form a barrier around this sunny spot so it would be protected. Well if this behavior is not proof of the fact that computers can survive and come up with original ideas I dont know what is. So as you can see by all the definitions I have been able to come up with a computer can think. The most strong objection I found was that we are living and that is what makes us think is Just an objection to the fact that something may possibly some day become smarter than us.

Difference between Liabilities and Commitments - Free Solution

Question: Discuss liabilities and the problems of measurement in the context of the present IASB framework. Answer: Introduction What are liabilities? The definition is broken into parts Present obligation To pay to an external party This obligation is due to happening of a certain past event When the obligation will be fulfilled, it will result in an outflow of economic resources This obligation has provided certain economic benefit in the past or the benefit is in continuationCertain things are required to be kept in mind1. There should be a present obligation to pay to an external party 2. This obligation is the result of a past event 3. At the end there will be an economic outflow of resources Analysis Let us define present obligation1.There should be a legal agreement. This agreement can be oral or written 2.This agreement should include that in case if any of the party to the contract will cancel the contract than it will compensate the other party for cancellation 3.The probability that the other party would succeed in any action to secure performance or significant compensation Types of liabilities There are different types of liabilities. These are as follows1. Account payable or creditors which arises due to sale of goods and services 2. Interest payable that has got due or accrued 3. Salaries and wages that has got due or accrued 4. Vested vacation pay or any other kind of compensated absences that has got due or accrued 5. Obligation of employee pension 6. Employee benefits that have been accrued, this includes any accrued termination benefits; amounts payable under guarantees and indemnities where events and amounts have become certain; deferred or unearned revenue (where amounts have been received but have not yet met the revenue recognition criteria, such as where there are restrictions on use of resources); transfer payments payable; currency issued; lease obligations related to capital leases; and borrowings 7. loan from bank including long term and short term 8. Long term debt 9. Loans and advances payable to other levels of government or government entitiesWhen to recognize liabilities?There are two conditions to be satisfied in order to recognize the liability in the financial statements:1. It is certain or one can say probable that in future any outflow of economic resources will be required. Resources are termed as benefits. 2. The liability can be measured accurately and reliably.What is the difference between commitment and liabilities?Commitment has intention to give up future economic benefit. The basic difference between liabilities and commitment is Present Obligation. Let us understand with an exampleWhen in a board meeting the directors comes to a conclusion that they need to purchase a machine or need to invest in certain project then this is termed as commitment. They have not created a contract with the supplier. They have just come to a conclusion that they will do it. This is where I said that commitment lacks present obligation. In case the directors enters into a contract with the supplier than it becomes a liability. Commitment is a part of liability. Measurement of a liability IASB has provided a more market based valuation. Under this model a firm is required to value a liability at the lowest of the amount that they would pay rationally. They pay, fulfil, or transfer at that particular amount. But this did not give any clear cut idea. There are certain present value techniques to measure liabilities.1.Expected Loss Technique: Chartered Financial Institute provided its support for an expected value or expected loss technique. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes. CFA supports due to the reason that the expected loss method has the consideration of the impacts of events and losses throughout the life of the contract. They do not support the incurred loss model because it recognizes the loss only when it occurs. Our view is that an expected loss model should produce liability measurements that are a better reflection of the estimation of pricing assumptions in contracts and the range of possible outcomes related to non-contractua l obligations. 2. Risk Margin Method: Under this method the liability is adjusted for risk. The comment letter of CFA indicated that they believed that the liability should be adjusted for risk factor. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes In case if we do not consider the risk factor one cannot reflect the market price. As the market price includes all uncertainties that are inherent in assuming the obligations. But this draft was having a lack of clarity deciding how to calculate and apply risk margins and how to measure risk. In such a case the risk should be specifically ascertained and not to be included into discount rates or estimated cash flows. In case if the risk factors are included in the liabilities then it will be difficult to compare the results of one entity with the other. In certain cases it may lead to inaccurate results. 3. Profit Margin Method: The market based prices includes the profit element for two things. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes One is measuring cost and the other is fulfilling their obligations. 4. Discount Rate: We believe that the expected outflows estimated to fulfil an obligation should be discounted to their present value using rates that reflect the time value of money and risks specific to the liability as specified in the Exposure Draft; however, we commented that the Exposure Draft needs to be more explicit on what the discount rate should incorporate. In our view, the proposed standard should better describe the relationship among the characteristics of the liability including the risk of uncertainty (risk margin and/or market risk premium), the obligors own credit risk and the risk-free rate. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes. Conclusions There are many definitions of liabilities and the definition to be applied depends on the basis of accounting adopted. There are two basis of accounting one is cash and the other is mercantile. Under the cash basis, liabilities are not recognized so there is no need to provide any kind of meaning or definition to liabilities. Once the entity shifts to accrual or mercantile method of accounting then only then the liabilities are recognized.Some people are of the view that legally enforceable agreements and obligations specifically resulting from binding contracts are liabilities. This is due to the existence of reciprocality or exchange transactions or as a result of unpaid part of liability under non reciprocal or non exchange transactions. In certain cases like contract made by the government with any third party, the government can change the law and make the contract voidable or void ab initio. The government is the supreme law making body so it is up to the government to do what it likes and to ignore and undo what it does not.So the liabilities are defined as followsPresent obligation to pay to an external party, this obligation is due to happening of a certain past event, when the obligation will be fulfilled, it will result in an outflow of economic resources. This obligation has provided certain economic benefit in the past or the benefit is in continuation. Certain things are required to be kept in minds which are; there should be a present obligation to pay to an external party and this obligation is the result of a past event. At the end there will be an economic outflow of resources. References Ernst Young. 2009. FASB issues proposal on measurement of liabilities at fair value. Reviewed on 28th January 2015. file:///C:/Users/ram/Downloads/hottopic_bb1752_financialinstruments_8may2009.pdf Exposure Draft. 2010. Financial Liabilities: Classification and Measurement Fair Value Option. Reviewed on 28th January 2015. https://www.ifrs.org/high-level-summaries/documents/snapshotedfairvalueoptionforfinancialliabilities.pdf CFA Institute. 2010. Measurement of Liabilities under IFRS. Reviewed on 28th January 2015 https://www.cfainstitute.org/ethics/Documents/Research%20Topics%20and%20Positions%20Documents/issue_brief_20100630.pdf Public Sector Committee. 1995 Accounting for and Reporting Liabilities. 1995. Reviewed on 28th January 2015 https://www.ifac.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/study-6-accounting-for-a.pdf Standard Chartered Annual Report. 2011. Contingent liabilities and commitments. Reviewed on 28th January 2015. https://reports.standardchartered.com/ar2011/financi alstatements/notes41-48/42contingentliabilitiesandcommitments.html