LAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LAN - Essay Example The defense of the chose registering gadgets and the system gear is required. The subsequent advance incorporates the system structure. The plan will plainly distinguish, floor associations, office associations, servers, workstations, printers, scanners and link types. The third step is to execute a Wide Area Network (WAN) to associate different areas or Internet availability. 2 Network Pre necessities 2.1 First Floor The principal floor incorporates Administration, Staff Office and the specialized staff. The staff office will get to the document server which is the ‘Students notes dissemination server’ for transferring notes. Understudies are encouraged simultaneously for downloading the notes. The instructors will associate their PCs with the remote passageways introduced furnished with the new 802.11n innovation. Since the necessity of high transfer speed interactive media transmission is expanding, improving the (QoS) (Quality of administration) is basic. A far reach ing delineation of Quality of administrations is accessible on arrange word reference as â€Å"Quality of Service (QoS) alludes to the capacity of a system to give higher need administrations, including committed transmission capacity, controlled jitter and inactivity (required by some constant and intelligent traffic), and improved misfortune attributes, to chose organize traffic over different WAN, LAN and MAN technologies.†.Keeping this as a main priority another innovation 8.2.11n is presented by the IEEE (Kuo 2008). For keeping the system strong and effective 802.11n convention offers complete help for voice and video administrations (Cai, Ling et al. 2009). These remote passages are associated with a Cisco switch. For giving security, Virtual neighborhood (VLAN) is the best counterpart for this situation. The VLAN will part all spaces for better organization, the executives and security. VLAN utilizes encryption strategies for transmitting information over the syste m. Access strategy list is designed in the switch for characterizing the courses. The switch forms the information parcels dependent on boundaries. Web convention and subnet is the sythesis of the switch to deal with the courses on the goal. The strategy for speakers is to access to the record server, printers and email server. Along these lines, information transmission from the instructive area is made sure about. Nobody can decide the remote system in light of the fact that solitary teacher Internet convention pool is permitted to convey. In the event that anybody attempts to get to the remote system from outside, the individual in question is incited to enter the Wired Equivalent Privacy key (WEP). A decent representation of WEP is accessible in the system word reference which says † Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a security convention, determined in the IEEE Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) standard, 802.11b, that is intended to give a remote neighborhood (WLAN) with a degree of security and protection tantamount to what in particular is normally expected of a wired LAN.† WEP gives security by an encryption calculation. Nobody in the school can get to the remote system or the speakers framework. An extra Cisco switch establishment has been proposed. Albeit one passage inside a scope of around 200 feet is sufficient for interfacing 253 PCs. The staff can get to the printer on the system. The printer is shared on the system and is obvious at â€Å"My arrange places† if there should be an occurrence of Microsoft working frameworks. The prerequisite for the regulatory staff is to get to the email server,

Sonnet 2 Analysis Essay -- English Literature

Piece 2 Analysis The pieces by Shakespeare persuade a youthful, attractive companion of Shakespeare’s to have youngsters to perpetually keep his magnificence alive. Anyway this progressions after various pieces. Shakespeare stresses that this excellence won't last, and that it is egotistical and absurd for him not to plan for the loss of his excellence and youth. The main way he can really plan is to raise a youngster so his child can continue his name and all his awesome characteristics, including his incredible excellence. Shakespeare has made it exceptionally obvious to show his assessment about his companion covetousness and not imparting his magnificence to the world. The use of language strategies are utilized to show his internal contemplations about his friend’s activities. Work number 2 is another sonnet of Shakespeare’s in which he attempts to persuade his companion. ====================================================================== Toward the beginning of the sonnet it starts of and depicts the impacts of time to his friend’s excellence. This is unordinary as he typically portrays his friend’s excellence and thinks about it to something different. Fr...

A right to good healthcare Essays

An option to great human services Essays An option to great human services Essay An option to great medicinal services Essay Prologue to Ethics and Social Responsibility This is the United States of America, place that is known for the free. Great medicinal services is a right, not a benefit. Social insurance (counting general wellbeing) is exceptional in light of the fact that it secures ordinary working, which thus ensures the scope of chances open to people (Daniels N. 2001 pig. 2). As of now President Obama has been attempting to change the manner in which human services is drawn nearer in the United States. He is confronting a considerable amount of resistance in his thoughts that the administration ought to give human services to all Americans. Regardless of what your position is on President Beams human services plan, we as a whole understand that it is smarter to have medical coverage than not. With physician recommended tranquilize costs being so wild, numerous individuals need to pick among nourishment and their medicines. Which is Just wrong, the truth of the matter is that social insurance is wild. In the event that human services was made increasingly moderate it would really wind up costing citizens less over the long haul in light of the fact that the cost of paying for uninsured patients clinical costs is so high. The expense of heading off to a specialist is high to the point that numerous dont significantly other until it is frequently past the point of no return. Having experience a significant medical problem myself ultimately, in light of the fact that I am not offered any kind of human services protection through my activity. Numerous Americans Just can't bear the cost of the expense of medical coverage. In this paper I will address a few issues on why human services is so critical to Americans, for example, the kinds of safeguard care required. Approaches to forestall infections, screenings and causes. The reasons numerous Americans Just don't have any sort of human services inclusion. Safeguard Care The accentuation on protection human services is totally supportive of valid justifications. By keeping up f openings (or plans of life) sensible individuals would pick in a given society (Daniel, N. 2001, pig. 2). Numerous individuals without access to medicinal services just go to the Doctors after they have been sick or harmed. We as a whole realize that customary exercise, a great nutritious eating regimen, not smoking, and toasting overabundance is the best course to limit medical issues and lessen the measure of cash spent on social insurance. Alongside way of life determinations we make the earth wherein we live and work are basic to acceptable safeguard wellbeing rehearses. Pre-birth Care is a protection care practice. Ladies in creating nations are seeping to death subsequent to conceiving an offspring, squirming in the seizures of clasps, and falling from long periods of pointless compressions, realizing that they have choked out their children to death (Maine, D Yamin,A, 1999, pig. 562). Getting great pre-birth care is significant for the eager mother and the unborn youngster. Numerous pregnant ladies in Georgia get free pre-birth care for their unborn kid. This is extraordinary for the numerous ladies such as myself that don't have human services protection, and don't bring in enough cash to really pay cash based to have a child. There are such huge numbers of medical checkups, screenings, and tests that should be avoided potential risk before a mother conceives an offspring. In addition, as indicated by the World Bank, despite the fact that people between the ages of fifteen and forty-four lose roughly a similar number of long periods of sound life because of sickness, there is no single reason for death and inability for men that approaches the size of maternal passing and incapacity (Maine, D Hyman, A. 1999, pig. 564). Numerous ladies decide not to take an interest in having pre-birth care, either from being in such forswearing, humiliation, and even strict convictions. This could be hazardous to both mother and child, numerous tests and screenings could have demonstrated if the pregnancy should have been prematurely ended or if the re is a difficulty, for example, the umbilical rope folded over the babys neck, or the infant might be penetrated (the infant head isn't down for conveyance). Additionally tests can identify birth surrenders which are physical variations from the norm that might be brought about by acquired qualities, hereditary transformations, or natural elements. Innovation is so exceptional now numerous eager moms are offered D and D visual of their valuable child. In any event, learning the sex of the unborn infant can be exceptionally energizing for unexperienced parents, however all which is pricey to those that don't have clinical inclusion set up. Well consideration registration are so significant gazing with babies. Most newborn children have their first well-infant test inside the initial not many days to weeks after birth. In any event, when things are working out in a good way, visit tests during the principal year are a significant method to screen the babys development and advancement. Numerous guardians have their kids inoculated by their age. These antibodies are to help forestall numerous youth maladies, not saying that the kid despite everything may not become ill, however it is an extraordinary counteraction plan all guardians ought to take part in. As guardians it is significant that, they ensure their kids remain on the inoculated planned for their age. Numerous youngsters must have all their vaccination done before they can enter kindergarten. Different screenings are ear, eye, and dental checks. Some low-pay or single parent homes, their kids might be qualified for the Medicaid Program. This helps many single parents with staying aware of their kids well-care registration, vision and dental screenings. Well consideration registration go on into grown-up hood, numerous individuals that businesses that don't offer any social insurance will in general leeway up on specialist visits. Be that as it may, ordinary registration are still significant, specific age screenings are as yet required. Early finding for some, ailments can be distinguished. Being without human services protection, I was placed into a dangerous wellbeing alarm in 2009, and it could have been forestalled on the off chance that I had been accepting ordinary registration, yet like a great many Americans around the globe, the expense are Just past high. Likewise, numerous Americans feel as if they are dealt with distinctively on the off chance that they don't have any sort of wellbeing inclusion. Without co-pay at that point, one might be sent home without the correct screenings or sets run, and this is and can be exceptionally frightening, and could be dangerous. Long haul sicknesses once in a while will most likely be unable to be forestalled, yet distinguishing them early can spare an individual life. Malignant growths, Diabetes, HIVE/AIDS are a couple of long haul infections, despite the fact that some are not preventable, yet whenever distinguished early your odds of either recouping or living OK with it might be simpler. Numerous individuals feel like don't ask don't tell, or on the off chance that it isn't down and out, at that point don't fix it. These emotions can some of the time cause numerous individuals to be seriously wiped out and endure, or cause a surprising passing. This the sum total of what could have been forestalled with normal registration. Instruction is additionally a significant factor; numerous individuals Just don't have the information on the sort of signs and indications on numerous ailments. This is the reason having ordinary registration are so significant. Sickness Prevention Disease Prevention is a significant job in social insurance. Avoidance accompanies registration, screenings, and information. There are such a large number of infections that can't be forestalled, however can be treated with anti-infection agents and different prescriptions. A few of those illnesses are: Arthritis, Alchemists, and Cancers can't be forestalled, however they can be dealt with. There are two basic kinds of Arthritis which are Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid. There are plugs that have various kinds of medications to help with the torment of Arthritis. Numerous individuals have seen the Celebrate business. Chemists is a sort of dementia that causes issues with memory, thinking and conduct. The most well-known side effect is trouble recollecting, and as a rule grows gradually and deteriorate after some time, getting sufficiently extreme to meddle with day by day assignments. As Alchemists advance it prompts serious side effects, including bewilderment, disposition and conduct changes. Chemists has no flow fix, yet reattempts for indications are accessible and look into proceeds. Malignant growth is portrayed by an irregular development of cells. There are in excess of 100 sorts of malignant growth, including bosom disease, skin disease, lung malignancy, colon disease, prostate malignant growth, and lymphoma. Malignant growth side effects differ broadly dependent on the kind of disease. Malignant growth as of now has no fix, however treatment choices include: incorporates chemotherapy, radiation, and medical procedure. With right on time and appropriate treatment these ailments can make living with them much simpler. Later identification can bring about crisis medical procedures, long haul torment, and even demise. Illnesses that can be forestalled are Sexual Transmitted Diseases (Studs) and HIVE/AIDS. Studs are irresistible ailments that spread from individual to individual through sexual contact. Studs can influence any individual who is engaging in sexual relations. Studs are basic among teenagers, since they are at a higher hazard, its essential to realize what you can do to ensure yourself, things basic as forbearance, and condoms. On the off chance that untreated, a few Studs can cause genuine wellbeing AIDS). Early recognition can fix a few Studs, with drug, for example, anti-infection agents. As expressed in (Bible, G. 2007, pig. 1086), in the midst of disavowal, shame, and inaction, AIDS became he first significant plague of present-day globalization. Of in excess of 40 million individuals evaluated to be HIVE-tainted around the world, 95 percent live in center or low-salary nations, making future drop drastically in those nations most noticeably awful hit (Bible, G. 2007, pig. 1086). In late 2003, with just around 400,000 individuals getting treatment, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Program on HIVE/AIDS (UNAIDED) reported their objective of having 3 million HIVE-constructive individuals on antimicrobial treatment by 2005 (Bible, G. 2007 pig. 1086). Early recognition of HIVE/AIDS can permit somebody to live OK with the illness while on their drug. Reasons many don't have Coverage Statistics show that individuals without medical coverage don't get their wellbeing checked routinely and accordingly are at a more serious danger of having something that may have been prev

Essay Topics - Write About What Your Readers Like

Essay Topics - Write About What Your Readers LikeEssay topics are what readers will look at when they read an essay. They must be chosen carefully, with a person's strengths and weaknesses being the most important factors to consider. They are not the same thing as the subject matter. Readers will always have their own tastes, and it is important that the essay topic reflects these tastes as well.Writers are judged on their work. There is no way to judge them on an essay topic that they have never used. There are many different essay topics to choose from. Some people prefer to write about simple subjects such as 'health and fitness', 'winning arguments', or 'how to live a healthy life'. Others prefer essays that deal with politics or religion.Writing on different subjects can be an interesting experience. However, the more options you offer to the reader, the less likely they are to like your essays. The perfect subject might not be available. The writer must consider this and remem ber that they are the one reading the essay.One of the most important things to remember when writing about essay topics is that there are no perfect subjects. No subject is good enough for every person, and no subject can be considered the right one for everyone. It is possible that some topics are better than others. However, there are two general categories of topics: those that are used by people all over the world and those that are only used by specific groups of people.In general, essays should use topics that are applicable in everyday life. People with normal lives might prefer not to read about a world leader's mental state, or the history of some strange monster that lives in an island. However, a business owner might want to know about its promotion strategy.Some essay topics that are popular are sports, sports figures, music, celebrities, family, beauty, relationships, and education. People from different parts of the world might also enjoy writing about topics that rel ate to their countries. An example would be 'Life in Pakistan', 'India, life style', 'China, geography'South Korea, food'.You do not have to stick to a set of essay topics if you want to write an essay. One of the biggest benefits of writing essays is that they allow people to use their imagination and express themselves freely. You have to remember that if your topic is not something that people want to read, it is not something that is worth writing about. So consider what your readers might find interesting, what they are interested in, and which topics are good for you.

“Ethical Language Is No More Than Expressions of Emotion.”...

Ethical statements could be said to be no more than expressions of emotion depending on whether you take a cognitive approach to meta-ethics or a non-cognitive approach, and which branch of that approach you believe in. Ayer was an emotivist and therefore took the non-cognitive approach to meta-ethics. He believed that ethical language is subjective and not objective. He said that ethical statements are merely expressions of liking or disliking a certain action, so if you say that ‘Murder is wrong’, you are simply saying ‘I don’t like murder’. He called this approach the hurrah-boo theory and claimed that any expression of emotion was the same as saying ‘ouch’; it is meaningless. He said that as ethical statements are neither†¦show more content†¦Naturalists also think that ethical statements are more than expressions of emotions, as they believe that ethical language is objective as it can be verified in the same way that scientific statements can. For example, they say that when you witness a murder, you see who was killed, how they were killed but also that it was wrong. There are two types of naturalists, theological like Thomas Aquinas, an d hedonistic. They both claim that either pleasure (if you are a hedonist) or the word of God (if you are a theological naturalist) are evidence of goodness or rightness. Therefore by examining pleasure or the Bible you could verify ethical statements. G. E. Moore, however, argued that this is a naturalistic fallacy, as it is illogical to assume pleasure or God’s word is evidence, as you cannot identify something as ‘good’ and ‘pleasurable’, and therefore claim good is pleasure. Not all things that are good are also pleasurable, and not all pleasurable things are good! Furthermore, naturalists could be said to be wrong in claiming ethical statements are verifiable as in science, as in science things are objectively measured, but there is no way to do this with ethical language and statements. Therefore, the argument against expressions being more than emotions is flawed. Overall, I agree with Ayer’s hurrah-boo theory, that ethical statements are merelyShow MoreRelatedShaping Cultures Globally : Rules Versus Emotions1597 Words   |  7 PagesShaping Cultures Globally: Rules versus Emotions At the core of temporary debates pertinent to the Globalization discourse lies the diverging paradigm of governance through persuasive or coercive power. Some of the most common methods that employ these powers are implicit like the usage of ideologies, but they can also be explicit like the execution of laws. Both ways of governing play a bureaucratic role in the transformation of cultures. These changes have resulted in the spread of beliefs associatedRead MoreThe National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People1425 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The intent of the NAACP Chapter at Hofstra University is to educate, uplift, and unify the students of Hofstra University and the surrounding community. They discuss issues surrounding the black community and bring about different ways to help alleviate the pressures the black community faces. A main issue facing the black community throughout the United States is police brutality and the exploitations of theRead MoreEssay on Lindsey Collens Rape of Sita1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking? Collen believes in reflecting on concrete situations and posing moral dilemmas in literature. For her it is a way to share experiences towards the â€Å"other† (Williams 201). The Rape of Sita is a part of a postmodern turn to ethics. Where it uses language to make political comments suggesting a new perspective on history. Williams examines how The Rape of Sita calls for that change in attitudes through its narrative structure and symbolism. Which in turns allows for the story of rape to be told differentlyRead MoreEssay on The Role of Body Language in Communication1795 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction Non-verbal communication refers to â€Å"all external stimuli other than spoken or written words and including body motion, characteristics of appearance, characteristics of voice and use of space and distancing. All these non-verbal clues taken together are also known as body language. Body language plays significant role in oral communication. 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A thorough  knowledge  is gained through education as well as real life experiences.  Ã‚  Dependency  on digital technology  has increasingly changed the lives of individuals.   In the modern era, knowledge is also gained from digital  technologies  such as computer, smartphones, televisions and the Internet. This essay will discuss the  possibilities  ofRead MoreThe Communication Theory Of An Adult Nursing Student1963 Words   |  8 Pagesconscious of another individual’s misfortune and suffering as well as providing dignity, respect and empathy. Compassion is important as it is said to enhance patient recovery due to staff being more efficient as well as having better communication between nurses and patients. This will be discussed in more detail from the perspective of an adult nursing student. Communication is the exchange of information between individuals. 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My opinion is that what is morally correct in my culture may not be in anotherRead MoreCommunication Studies Syllabus- Caribbean Students12029 Words   |  49 PagesContents RATIONALE 1 AIMS 2 SKILLS AND ABILITIES TO BE ASSESSED 2 PRE-REQUISITES OF THE SYLLABUS 3 STRUCTURE OF THE SYLLABUS 3 APPROACHES TO TEACHING THE SYLLABUS 3 MODULE 1: GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION 4 MODULE 2: LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY 11 MODULE 3: SPEAKING AND WRITING 20 OUTLINE OF ASSESSMENT 25 REGULATIONS FOR PRIVATE CANDIDATES 36 REGULATIONS FOR RE-SIT CANDIDATES 36 ASSESSMENT GRID 37 GLOSSARY 38 GLOSSARY OF BEHAVIOURAL VERBS USED IN THE COMMUNICATION

Bipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Brain - 2007 Words

Bipolar disorder represents a group of diseases that affect the brain and cause dramatic mood swings from one extreme to the other. Feelings can move from depression to mania, from the lowest of lows, to the highest of highs. This disorder is not curable, but through a comprehensive treatment plan it can be controlled. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 5.7 million adults in America are impacted by this disorder. That equates to 2.6% of the population over the age of 18 every year. 250 million people worldwide are estimated to have bipolar disorder and more than two-thirds have one or more family members that have a mental illness. That is why the National Institute of Mental Health has indicated that bipolar disorder may have an inheritable component to the disease. The risk is low only between 0.5 and 1.6%, but the disorder is one of the most devastating, with a suicide rate of 10 to 20% among patients (Huffman/Dowdell). According to the NIMH bipolar is a manic-depressive illness which causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. It is a brain disorder and can be severe. The symptom that a person with the bipolar disorder suffers with is different than the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through in life. The disorder can ruin relationships, result in poor job performance and even can get as severe as suicide. With treatment the disorder can be controlled through a comprehensiveShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On Children1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder or manic-depressive illness is a brain disorder that can affect one’s mood and ability to complete tasks. Bipolar disorder in children is under studied for many reasons. These include, lack of awareness and the difference in the disease seen in adults and children that can make it difficult to continue studies. 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Similarly Bipolar Disorder can affect people’s relationships with family members and their jobs as well as school lives. While neither of these disorders is curable they are both controlled through medicine and treatments. I will be discussing the comparison between these two conditions. I will explain theRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Illness1497 Words   |  6 PagesThis disorder where a persons’ mood changes without any triggering event is called Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a disorder where the affected person experiences periods of mania alternating with periods of depression, usually interspersed with relatively long intervals of normal mood. (Dictionary.com) Mania is a mental illness marked by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and over activity. Depression is a feeling of severe despondency and dejection. 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Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that heRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Is It Treated?1379 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we hear the word, bipolar disorder we think of â€Å" ticking time bomb,† desperation crying, severe mood swings and a more popular word â€Å"cray cray.† Unfortunately much of what people know or think they may know about bipolar disorder in not at all accurate. It’s very easy to absorb a bipolar disorder misconception, especially when they display extremes behaviors portrayed on TV and in movies. It’s very important to learn and understand facts on. What is Bipolar? What are the Symptoms? How is itRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience a mood disorder known as Bipolar Disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health about one percent of the American population have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Living with a person that has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder is very difficult, especially not knowing anything about bipolar. There are many questions to be asked. Such as what is the disorder? Is bipolar disorder heredity? How is the disorder treated? First of all, Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressiveRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Manic Depressive Illness1734 Words   |  7 Pages Definition Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely â€Å"up,† elated, and energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, â€Å"down,† or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). Less

Outkast - The Love Below free essay sample

The Love Below is Andre 3000s half of Outkasts new album, Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. Although categorized as rap, this album is mostly singing.The disc begins with a nice slow song with piano, strings and timpani similar to something you would hear on The Sims then fades into distorted guitar with a bit of whammy bar action. The drums are next, giving order to the chaotic lead guitar, then melding into a recognizable jazzy form, with slight flashbacks of the whammy-laden guitar. What caught my attention about this song was that it is the second track and went from chaos to an up-tempo jazz piece just like Up From the Skies, the second song on Axis: Bold As Love by the Jimi Hendrix Experience. This may or may not have been done on purpose, but Im certain that Outkast listened to Hendrix, since I recognized some possible Curtis Mayfield-inspired lyrics, and it is a fact that they have worked with the master of Funk himself, George Clinton (the mastermind behind the Parliament/Funka delic). We will write a custom essay sample on Outkast The Love Below or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They definitely acknowledge and respect their roots.The Love Below has a large mix of styles, something other contemporary bands wish they could accomplish. The first single off of the disc is Hey Ya! and is a perfect mix of acoustic guitar, synth bass and drum machine. On Behold a Lady Andre cries out for the need of classic ladies, a purportedly diminishing species.Love in War is a proposition for love made in the timeless form of Make love, not war and Lets kiss, not fight. This album even features a song sung by Cupid himself (fittingly titled Happy Valentines Day).You might want to listen to Shes Alive through a pair of good headphones; the production on that song is intoxicating. This album definitely has experimental tendencies, from being a partial concept album to avant-garde jazz to an acoustic guitar-oriented song reminiscent of early Beatles (at least the guitar part). And speaking of concept album, this album flows as smoothly as Pink Floyds Dark Side of the Moon, and that is no easy task.Although The Love Below doesnt have something for everyone, as many music critics falsely claim other albums have, it does have something for most, and in reality thats hard to achieve. We live in a world where punk is mainstream and alternative is in, and with all the overused formulas for making hits Im relieved to see a light in the darkness of this musical muddle. .

Steinbecks The Pearl Essays - The Pearl, John Steinbeck, Midas

Steinbeck's The Pearl The Pearl MATERIAL SOCIETY, MATERIAL THOUGHTS Ever since Midas' lust for gold, it appears to be that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's The Pearl is a study of man's self destruction through greed. Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember. When her son Coyito fell ill from the bite of a scorpion, she eagerly turned towards the spiritual aspects of life. Beginning to pray for her son's endangered life. The doctor who had resided in the upper-class section of the town, refused to assistant the child, turning them away when they arrived at the door. Lastly they turned to the sea to seek their fortune. When Juana set sight on the Pearl of The World. she felt as though all her prayers had been answered, if she could have foreseen the future what she would have seen would have been a mirror image of her reality. Juana's husband was caught in a twisted realm of mirrors, and they were all shattering one by one. In the night he heard a sound so soft that it might have been simply a thought... and quickly attacked the trespasser. This is where the problems for Juana and her family began. The fear that had mounted in Kino's body had taken control over his actions. Soon even Juana who had always had faith in her husband, had doubted him greatly. It will destroy us all she yelled as her attempt to rid the family of the pearl had failed. Kino had not listened however, and soon Juana began to lose her spiritual side and for a long time she had forgotten her prayers that had at once meant so much to her. She had tried to help Kino before to much trouble had aroused, only to discover that she was not competent enough to help. A hypocrathic oath is said before each medical student is granted a Doctors degree. In the oath they swear to aid the ill, and cure the injured. In the village of La Paz there lived a doctor who had earned his wealth by helping those that were ill and could afford his services. Not once in his long career would he have dared refuse to aid a wealthy lawyer or noblemen. However when Kino and the group of money hungry peasants arrived at his door with a poisoned child he had refused them entry saying Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for `little Indians'? I am a doctor, not a veterinary. for the doctor had known that the peasants hadn't any money. He had been to Paris and had enjoyed the splendors of the world, and therefore he wouldn't be seen dealing with the less fortunate as he knew that the less fortunate would surely always be just that-less fortunate. However it seemed that he had been stereotypical of the less fortunate, as he soon discovered when hearing of a g reat pearl discovered by the peasants who had knocked upon his door earlier that day. A hunger for wealth was what pushed him to visit the peasants house and aid their destitute son. However he had already ended Coyito's life without knowing he'd done so, for if he had administered aid to Coyito when they were first at the doctors door, Kino would have no reason to seek his fortune in the ocean, and would not be led down the road to hardships. One might think that a doctor, one who has the image of being passive, and caring should not stoop to such a level. When one is down on their luck, chances are they will turn to superstition in hope to acquire what it is that they would want to achieve. A good example of this would be a good luck charm such as a rabbit's foot. In La Paz the peasants

Free Essays on FAR 135 Maintenance

Many pilots aspire to fly bigger, faster, and more complex aircraft than where they currently are. It’s this â€Å"always forward† attitude that pushes pilots to the next level of aviation. Does this same attitude apply in maintenance? If so, such things as opening a maintenance shop are the first step. This is equivocal to a private pilot’s license. For some this is all they want, for others this is just the beginning. Such is true in aviation maintenance. The maintenance shop, for many, is just the first step. This is followed possibly by becoming a repair station, upgrading to being able to do overhauls, or possibly becoming a service center for a manufacturer. One possible step is opening your maintenance facility to handle 135 charter aircraft. 135 charter aircraft is often times a way that smaller maintenance facilities use to increase business. What this means is that they work on aircraft that fly charter operations, regulated under FAR (federal aviation regulation) 135. This regulation and all FARs can be found under CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) chapter 14. So what does 135 mean? Why is it different from all other GA (general aviation) aircraft? Well, first of all these are general aviation aircraft, used as on-demand charter aircraft. Since these aircraft are used for hire on-demand they are regulated differently than the aircraft that are not for hire; those aircraft are regulated under FAR 91. As such they also contain different maintenance requirements than part 91 aircraft. This paper is an outline of some of the major differences between the two types. If you are operating an aircraft for hire under the operational rule FAR 135, you are required to provide the FAA an adequate maintenance program for each aircraft on your certificate during the application process. For aircraft certified to carry less than 10 passengers, the FAA has historically allowed the use of the aircraft manufacturers’ ... Free Essays on FAR 135 Maintenance Free Essays on FAR 135 Maintenance Many pilots aspire to fly bigger, faster, and more complex aircraft than where they currently are. It’s this â€Å"always forward† attitude that pushes pilots to the next level of aviation. Does this same attitude apply in maintenance? If so, such things as opening a maintenance shop are the first step. This is equivocal to a private pilot’s license. For some this is all they want, for others this is just the beginning. Such is true in aviation maintenance. The maintenance shop, for many, is just the first step. This is followed possibly by becoming a repair station, upgrading to being able to do overhauls, or possibly becoming a service center for a manufacturer. One possible step is opening your maintenance facility to handle 135 charter aircraft. 135 charter aircraft is often times a way that smaller maintenance facilities use to increase business. What this means is that they work on aircraft that fly charter operations, regulated under FAR (federal aviation regulation) 135. This regulation and all FARs can be found under CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) chapter 14. So what does 135 mean? Why is it different from all other GA (general aviation) aircraft? Well, first of all these are general aviation aircraft, used as on-demand charter aircraft. Since these aircraft are used for hire on-demand they are regulated differently than the aircraft that are not for hire; those aircraft are regulated under FAR 91. As such they also contain different maintenance requirements than part 91 aircraft. This paper is an outline of some of the major differences between the two types. If you are operating an aircraft for hire under the operational rule FAR 135, you are required to provide the FAA an adequate maintenance program for each aircraft on your certificate during the application process. For aircraft certified to carry less than 10 passengers, the FAA has historically allowed the use of the aircraft manufacturers’ ...

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice - Essay Example of nurses entails identification of needs in patients and the development of intervention plans to address, effective nursing diagnosis is of critical importance. Through nursing diagnosis, nurses are able to identify the different needs exhibited by a patient and hence design intervention programs (Aydin & Akansel, 2013). Notably, nursing diagnosis is the mandate of the nurses and is categorized under nursing control. Nurses are expected to indulge in an active process of diagnosis that seeks to identify a patient’s problem and the pertinent needs. This process requires nurses to apply critical thinking as well as experience, intuition, and expertise. Nursing diagnosis has been described as a process of diagnostic reasoning. The nurse has the responsibility of reviewing the existing data concerning a patients case and identifying the require intervention measures. After reviewing the available data, nurses should be able to sense the problem that the client is facing. This is only a predetermination of the possible needs and the nurse must rule out the possible causes of the problem through a rigorous process of data synthesis. In the end, the nurse must evaluate the identified hypothesis relating to the problem. After this rigorous process, the nurse is in a position to describe the needs of the patient (MÃ ¼ller-Staub, 2009). Both BSN-Prepared Nurses and registered nurses (RNs) face a challenge in effective nursing diagnosis. Sometimes, they lack the expertise to identify a patient’s need and have to rely on limited experience in the intervention program. Nursing diagnosis is a critical aspect of the nursing practice as it defines the initial step of identifying the needs of patients prior to any intervention measures. Failure of effective nursing diagnosis may compromise the quality of care that a patient receives (Westra, Martin, & Swan, 1996). Therefore, both categories of nurses consider nursing diagnosis as a critical aspect of their practice and

Internet Galaxy by Manuel Castells Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internet Galaxy by Manuel Castells - Coursework Example The Internet Galaxy by Manuel Castells provides a framework for understanding how the network society affects both oppresses and liberates individuals and global populations. The text makes suggestions regarding the impact of the internet and other digital communications media on society but falls short in providing adequate solutions that can be implemented on an individual or regional level to improve the success of society in the digital age. Digital communications have created what Castell terms a â€Å"network society†. Digital communications are libratory in that they allow the free and fair exchange of information with virtually no restrictions, a process describe in the text as â€Å"reinventing society† (Castell, 2001, p.61). Just as previous communications advances such as language and printed text, the widespread adoption of the internet as a means of communication has caused a social stratification between individuals of different ages, ethnicities, economic background, and nationality based on their proficiency and access to the internet, which is considered to be the fundamental element of the contemporary network society. Communication can be described as a human’s ability to express symbolic ideas as representations, which may be written, oral, and even tactile. Humans differ from most other animals in that they can create what is known in psychological terms as â€Å"decoupled representations†, or representations that are not bound specifically to a stimulus (Pleyer, 2010). While most animals respond with a distinct reaction only to a certain stimulus, humans can express such reactions even when that stimulus is not present. The written word, and subsequently printed text allowed representations to further be decoupled from their original stimulus, allowing ideas to exist independently of their cause and source.  

Ethical Issues with Hacking Essay Example for Free

Ethical Issues with Hacking Essay There is a new crime on the verge of being on Americas top ten crimes list, computer hacking. Computer hacking is the practice of unlawfully gaining access to and sometimes tampering with information in a computer system. Since the cyber age, the use of computers has slowing integrated into most of societys everyday life and since then new crimes have emerged as a result of this age. The access of information readily available at the click of a button, can be very enticing to unlawfully acquire, but the companies who hold this important information has a duty to keep all files and information safeguarded. As a result of the cyber age, no longer are there just mundane crimes in America such as murder or assault. There has been a new crime wave, crimes of technologies. Cyber crimes are now listed in the top leading crimes of today. Out of the top ten crimes in America during 2012, computer related crimes were at number seven and number ten. Seven being computer theft, and ten being identity theft, with computer hacking rising on that list daily. With careful planning and updated online security, cyber crimes such as, hacking can be decreased. According to the New York Times, they said that, new security protocols and stronger firewalls, which monitor computer networks for suspicious traffic, could help to deter a person from hacking. Security experts say companies must also adapt their security systems to protect against attacks through smartphones and tablet computers. Although such mobile devices increase convenience for workers, they essentially a create a new door into the network, which then needs its own security watchdogs. A company is committed to keeping all the information as private as possible. When a person decides to hack into a companys database, email or website, they are not only putting their self at risk, but everyone involved will be negatively effected. The company who got hacked will most likely be publicized and their confidentiality of their patients information has now been corrupted. Lawsuits can follow for the company or the individual hacker if they get caught and it could also be very damaging for the individual who might have gotten their information hacked in the process. Policy Position Companies and their employees have a duty to uphold a certain standards when dealing with the consumers personal and private information. Dell has outlined some preventive steps that can be taken on a company and a personal level to prevent hackers from infiltrating a computer networking system. Among these steps are the following: Education- Hackers aren’t the only ones who can gain power from information. By educating yourself and employees about the types of scams that exist on the Internet and how to avert them, you are putting yourself one step ahead of the cyber criminals. Use a firewall- Firewalls monitor traffic between your computer or network and the Internet and serve as a great first line of defense when it comes to keeping intruders out. Use comprehensive security software and keep your system updated- Because hackers have a wide variety of ways to access your system and information, you need comprehensive security software that can protect you from all angles. Secure your wireless network- Hackers can access data while it’s in transit on an unsecured wireless network. You can keep the hackers out by enabling the firewall on your router and changing the router’s administrator password. î€Å' Use strong passwords- Although it may be easier for you to remember short passwords that reference your birthday, or pet’s name, these kinds of passwords also make it easy for hackers. Strong passwords can go a long way in helping secure your information. According to the FBI, â€Å"the threat that criminal hackers pose to corporate and government information systems has spiked in the past five years.† Stakeholders including the company, employees and customers have the right to know about privacy-laws and should know that any information that is gained unlawfully and shared with the public comes with major consequences. Stakeholders must know what is at stake when information is compromised. Upon being hired an employee must know their companys policy regarding information that can be disclosed. An employee has the duty to take actions based on ethical standards that must be known and recognized by all who are involved. â€Å"In Maryland, accessing and telling the world about another persons personal information is an invasion of privacy that may make the hacker liable for money damages to the victim.† (Lawyers.com, 2013) You, an employee, a hacker and the company has the duty to respect privacy of information and action. â€Å"A person who violates subsection (c)(1) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both.† (2010 Maryland Code CRIMINAL LAW. TITLE 7, section 7-302) Other customers of that company may feel their privacy information and action should be respected by others. The other customers feel like the customer has a duty to them to uphold their privacy and not share it with third parties or other people they did not give permission. Bottom line is that companies have the same problems with theft of intellectual property and personal information just as much as everyone else, but we expect more from them to keep their customers information secure. Privacy-laws are put in place for people can abide by those laws. Stakeholders must act in an ethical and moral manner when it concerns intellectual property, because if not, everyone can be negatively effected is this policy is not followed. REFERENCES Right of Publicity: Overview. (2013). Retrieved Feb 1, 2013, from http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/publicity Email Hacking is a Serious Crime. POSTED IN Privacy Law BY Lawyers.com (2013). Retrieved Feb 2, 2013, from http://communications-media.lawyers.com/privacy-law/Email-Hacking-Is-A-Serious-Crime.html Computer Intrusions. (2013). Retrieved Feb 9, 2013, from http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/investigate/cyber/computer-intrusions 2010 Maryland Code CRIMINAL LAW. TITLE THEFT AND RELATED CRIMES Subtitle 3 Crimes Involving Telecommunications and Electronics Section 7-302 Unauthorized access to computers and related material. (2010). Retrieved Jan 31, 2013, from http://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/criminal-law/title-7/subtitle-3/7-302/ Object1 https://docs.google.com/viewer? a=vq=cache:IDTKbmw6TzwJ:www.dell.com/downloads/ca/support/top_10_steps_to_protect_agains t_cybercrime_dell_en.pdf+steps+to+deter+hacking %2Bdellhl=engl=uspid=blsrcid=ADGEESj9mmGDd6D6c0Lbe5C-q06ZyXHh2rVmleQtWvkHTrRrt5ws07evPDNcipr3HEDdwBwcvOqq3zQVevNqmb1ae6A17RjPOoi7eGQd K_RmrRb4d_xO57dfK5Y-8FYICKa1UG8PV9isig=AHIEtbRvNOTu6CU5StjeP3LyY_Q_a0WyBQ Drew, C., Kopytoff, V. (2011). Deploying New Tools to Stop the Hackers. Retrieved Feb 8, 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/18/technology/18security.html?pagewanted=all_r=0

Hindu women Essay -- essays research papers

Throughout history, there have been many different aspects that have been looked at in all culture ways . Many researcher’s have studied the history and the lifestyle of the different societies and particular cultural norms. This information is gathered from media, weather be it through internet, newspaper, television or simply history books as educational informers. Although these are the most common bases for societal general knowledge, in the inner truth occurs within the inner realms of particular societal. We as Americans sometimes fund the ways in which many of these cultures do things different, weird, or crazy. They are for us to look forage deeper into these different aspects but sometimes many of us choose to just believe the contrary, the truth that is tainted and not rooted within history. One of these mistakenly miscnceived cultures is the Hindu Culture. Americans may not see things in our cullture the way others do in their own private communities. In our societ y, women are beginning to get respect for the things they do and they are being looked at in the same way that men are, in various occupations. In the Hindu culture this is quiet the opposite, their society views women the same way a any other society would view those in the lower social aspects. This suppressing and inferorating view has had a large impact on their society, economically, as well as politically. The women in this culturl are looked upon as being something great, according to their cultural and religious believes. This aspect of Hindu society is the only that has had credit to the respect and value of women, where if compared to the status of women in other societies. Though the women are vied very highly by the gods, they are viewed from a society with a caste system. India like any other society is divided into different classes. The classes are division is marked by wealth and production industries. The adjoining part of the society is ruled by higher authority. Women are a large of this particular society. They are subjected to agricultural and exploitation by the men who rule them. The women in these particular communities have many duties that come with being a part of that society. â€Å" The chief duty of a women is to maintain her Pativrata Dharma. To a women there is no higher duty than service of her husband. She should worship him daily† (Shivanada, 1963). Women... ...ntirely socialized and restricted to their family-kin community. Tremendous effort has been to ignite, for they have come a long way from the beginning, hoping to see a fair end. As an American women in a westernized culture, one sometime takes the freedom given for granted, not realizing that there are women out there that have to fight for things that they want in life. True, we do choose to go out and get an education, but we should sometimes stop and think what things would be like if we were not able to even try to get an education. Education is given abundantly, there is equal opportunities in exchange for self enhancement, to think that all these rights can be taken away, not only paints a painful life but gives one a glimpse into the lives of the Hind women who had to endure such mistreatments. The Hindu women have lived under the incubation of powerful men, who have no regard to their equality nor their intelligence and capability. These women have not just fulfilled a dream but have economically, politically, and socially, broken the barrier as well as the stereotype that they may no amount to anything. They have taken that initiative, and made it i nto something great.

Beginning The Audit Report Essay

Thank you for choosing Team D Auditing for your audit needs. This letter is to inform you on how we plan to begin the audit process for your company. We will be performing an audit on the financial statements for Apollo Shoes for the year ended December 31, 2007 in order to provide reasonable assurance that the statements are presented fairly and are presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (Arens, Elder, & Beasley, 2012). We will begin the audit by reviewing the statements as well as your organizational charts and the prior five years of federal income tax returns. After careful review of all documentation, we will review risks so that we can identify any potential risks and can draft the audit plan (Arens et al., 2012). We will then ask to meet with management to determine the scope of the audit and answer any questions that management may have. After the meeting, we will finalize the audit plan and begin our fieldwork. Our field time will be spent speaking with staff members and management, reviewing documentation such as policy and procedure manuals, learning about the business, and performing tests. We will be testing internal controls, ensuring the business is in compliance with applicable financial regulations, and testing the materiality of the financial statements (Arens et al., 2012). We will be holding scheduled meetings with staff and management and hope that we will have full cooperation. We will try to interrupt the business as little as possible. Our fee schedule will be based upon the total time spent on each stage of the audit and we will be submitting invoices along the way. Our preliminary estimation of cost is $200,000 and we will notify you immediately of any changes that could exceed that estimation. Our formal engagement letter,  preliminary engagement checklist, and preliminary time frame estimate with audit milestones are included in the appendices for your review. References American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. (2014). General Audit Engagement Checklist. Retrieved from http://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/peerreview/resources/peerreviewprogrammanual/2013/downloadabledocuments/20400-gen-audit-check-interimguidance.pdf Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2012). Auditing and assurance services: An integrated approach (14th ed.). New York, NY: Perason/Prentice Hall. Becker Professional Education/CPA Review (2014) Audit Reports; Devry/Becker Educational Development Corp. Boynton, W. C. (2006). Modern Auditing (8th ed.). Danvers, MA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Louwers, T. R. (2007). Apollo Shoes, InC. Auditing and Assurance Services. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. (2014). Auditing Standard No. 16. Retrieved from http://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_16_Appendix_C.aspx Raspante, J. F. & Vono, S. (2014). Engagement letters for the individual tax practitioner. Journal of Accountan cy, retrieved from: http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2014/Jan/20137591.htm This letter is to confirm the agreement and to discuss the objectives for the  audit of Apollo Shoes, Inc. financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2007. We will be auditing the balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings and cash flow. The financial statements and the effectiveness of the internal control is responsibility of management (Becker CPA Review, 2014). I want to clarify that we have to have an understanding of the company and the internal control in order to provide an opinion. Although an audit should provide reasonable assurance about that the financial statement are free of material misstatement we cannot provide absolutely assurance due to inherent limitation in the internal control (Becker CPA Review, 2014). We request that the company can provide us with adequate evidence necessary to perform the audit. It is critical that we have access to information and files including the minutes, besides to be able to inquire personnel and the observation of procedures as necessary. We have the responsibility that if a material weakness and or a significant deficiency are discovered in the performance of the audit, it should be communicated to the audit committee in writing (PCAOB, 2014). The management is also responsible to adjust the financial statements to correct material misstatements found during the audit; if the correction are not done because they are immaterial, it should be stated as part of the representation letter were management is confirming their responsibilities during the audit (PCAOB, 2014). Our out of pocket expenses and fees are estimating in $200,000, which covers the hours spent during the audit. If anything may affect this estimate we will let you know. Our fees are due when we complete the audit (Raspante & Vono, 2014). We are very enthusiastic to be your new auditors and we hope to fulfill your expectations. If you agree with this agreement, please sign in the space provided; keep a copy for your records and return us the original signed. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. October 29, 2007: Received accounting procedures manual from Karina Ramirez for fieldwork (Louwers, 2007, p. 32). January 7, 2007: Prepare working papers for Board Minutes of important events and transactions during the past year. Make notes in the audit working papers of matters relevant for the auditor for the 2007 financial statements. Use the reference ‘GA-3’ with the following headings and information in a table format: Information Relevant to 2007 and Audit Auction Recommended (Louwers, 2007, p. 36). January 3, 2008: selection by audit committee of Anderson, Olds, & Watershed as auditors ratified (Louwers, 2007, p. 39). January 3, 2008: $750,000 fee was approved for the 2007 audit (p. 36); January 8, 2008: Received Apollo’s 2007 year-end trial balance, along with 2006 audited trial balance (p. 40). January 8, 2008: Create 3 spreadsheets for a 2 year comparative balance sheet, income statements, and statement of cash flows (p. 40). January 9, 2008: Perform pr eliminary analytical procedures on the financial statements. This includes calculating common-size financial  statements and dollar amount, and percent changes—use recent spreadsheet created for comparative statements; calculate financial ratios with common stock at $24 million in current and prior periods; Compare Apollo’s numbers with closest competitors, such as Nike and Rebook at EDGAR for industry averages; write a brief memo highlighting potential problem areas with calculations (p. 43). January 9, 2008: Write a brief memo (GA-4) highlighting what you believe are potential problem areas. Include calculations to support (GA-4-1, GA-4-2, etc. (p. 43). January 9, 2008: Prepair a memo (GA-5) addressing materiality for Apollo Shoes. The workpaper documents must be following GAAP. Address the following: 1. Briefly describe indepdendent auditors concept of materiality; 2. Describe some commone relationships and other considerations used by auditors when assessing the dollar amount considered matieral. What are some common measures of materiality with respect to income, sales, and toal assets? 3. Based on professional judgement, determine an amount you consider to be a minimum material misstatement for Apollo Shoes and justify your recommendation in your memo (p. 45). January 10, 2008: Write a memo (GA-6) addressing the potential for fraud for Apollo shoes. This should include SAS 99 fraud guidance addressing the following: 1. Have you noticed any ‘red flags’ in either the minutes or analytical procedures so far? 2. Address fraud risk in general terms: types of risk (improper revenue recognition), significance of risk, likelihood of risk, pervasiveness or risk centralized to one function of or individual or is it throughout the organization? 3. How might fraud be perpetrated or concealed in the entity; 4. Suggest ways we might alter our audit approach to address the potential for fraud, such as assignment of personnel, predictability of auditing procedures, and examination of journal entries and other adjustments; Continued for memo—what we’ll need to get together with the entire audit team for brainstorming session next week. January 10, 2008: AOW was informed of the Apollo’s mid-year computer installation. How will the computer processing, for the last two quarters’ transaction affect our audit this year? How will we use our new laptops for the Apollo engagement? For example, correspondence, memos, auditing working papers, prepared and maintained on the new laptops (p. 46).

Worship of Jupiter King of the Gods Essay - 766 Words

Worship of Jupiter Background of Jupiter Jupiter, or Jove, is the King of the Gods, and the God of the Sky and Storms.Jupiter’s most well known symbols are the lightning bolt, and the Eagle. Jupiter is the son of the Titans, Saturn and Opis. Jupiter and his brothers, Pluto and Neptune, rebelled against Saturn and the other Titans, vanquishing them and imprisoning some of them in Tartarus. Jupiter also had three sisters, Vesta, Juno and Ceres. He is the husband to his sister Juno, and father of Vulcan, Venus, Minerva, Apollo and Diana (Twins), Mercury, Bachus, Mars, and Proserpina. Jupiter is regarded as the Roman equivalent of the Greek Deity, Zeus. Both Deities are known to create law and order, and they both are told to throw†¦show more content†¦Sacred Days The Nundinae, which recurred every nine days, was special to Jupiter, as on this day, the high priestess of Jupiter, would sacrifice a white ram to Jupiter. It was also the day that rural people would come into town to sell, and be informed of religious and political decisions. The Ides, which is the midpoint of the month, with a full moon, was sacred to Jupiter. This was because the Romans believed that the full moon was a heavenly light, representing Jupiter’s presence. On the Ides, a white lamb was led to the Capitoline Citadel, and was sacrificed to him. Festivals Jupiter also had the most festivals, and public holidays, dedicated to him than any other deity. These include: The â€Å"Vinalia altera†, on August 19th. This was the day that people asked Jupiter for good weather to ripen the grapes before harvest, and a white sheep would be sacrificed. The high priestess of Jupiter would also pick the first grape of the harvest. The â€Å"Vinalia urbana†, on April 23rd. This was the day in which new wine was offered to Jupiter. This was done by pouring large amounts of fine wine, into a ditch near the Temple of Venus Erycine, located on the Capitol. The â€Å"Metitrinalia† on October 11th. This day marked the end of the annual grape harvest. It is the day in which new wine was pressed, and mixed with old wine to control fermentation. Initially this festival was sacred to Jupiter, but later Roman sources invented a new God, Meditrina, to explainShow MoreRelatedThe Temple Of Jupiter Optimus1353 Words   |  6 Pagesin the heart of the ancient city of Rome, the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, shared with Juno Regina, and Minerva, represented this tradition well. Before the iconic Temple became known as the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the site came to symbolize Rome’s position as Caput Mundi, which literally means ‘head of the world’. Unfortunately, neglect, spoliation, and eventual site adaptation means that very little of the temple of Jupiter remains for us to study. Despite its disappearance overRead MoreThe And The Pagan Gods958 Words   |  4 PagesAfewbriefexcerptsfromstoicpoetsAdams and the Aeneid; the pagan gods represent our theistic God. I find parallels in their pagan observations about their â€Å"gods† and the powers of our theistic God. Let me explain, often times people need something that can explain what is happening in their lives. As well as something to give them hope. Many of the gods in those days had power over one thing, it almost sounded as though they were personified objects or feelings. God, as we believe, is all powerful and can changeRead MoreRoman mythology applies to the religious system, and origins of ancient Rome. These attributes are800 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion or eventually grow into becoming part of one. Two different types of religions are: monotheism and polytheism. Monotheism is the doctrine or belief that there is only one god. Well-known Monotheistic religions are: Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic. Polytheism is the belief in or worship of more than one god. Most religions throughout history have been noted to ha ve been Polytheistic. What are the Roman creation beliefs that we know of today? There are two stories that are believed to beRead MoreStarry Dance: Signs in the Stars During the Life of Chirst Essay681 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands† (Psalm 19:1–4). The book Psalms was written by King David, and in this verse he was talking about how the heavens proclaim the glory of God ,but does it really? Yes, the sky really does proclaim the glory of God; there are actually three areas of Christs life when the sky shows signs. The first was when God showed signs of Christs conception. The second sign was when the star of Bethlehem appeared and how it showedRead MoreThe Star of Bethlehem Essay682 Words   |  3 Pagesthree of the nine points state what the star meant to the wise men. When the wise men asked in Matthew 2:2 â€Å"Where is the one who has been born King of the Jews?† This question implies the star indicated three things: Jews, kingship, and birth. Following this qu estion, the wise men informed King Herod, â€Å"We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him.† Therefore the fourth point is that the star must rise in the east. After Herod heard of the news of the star, he called the wise men to himRead MoreThe Evolution Of Roman Gods1202 Words   |  5 PagesRoman Gods Throughout this semester, we have looked at many different Roman mythological plays, poems, and stories, and in each of these examples, a reference is made to a Roman god, or we observe their influence on a particular piece of literature. The Roman gods are often influential on the participants in our readings, or they are one of the main characters. We have caught a glimpse into their feelings, actions, and the important roles each have played. The Romans believed that immortal gods ruledRead MoreGreek And Roman Mythology881 Words   |  4 Pageshave worshiped gods, believing in their power and being afraid of their fury. People have prayed and made sacrifices in order to achieve the gods mercy and generosity. They believed that, if the gods are in good mood, they will provide people with good weather conditions for growing crops. People needed explanations for different natural phenomena, such as rain, drought, lightning, thunder and earthquake. So, ancient people believed that th ese natural phenomena are caused by the gods. A good exampleRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Roman Religion984 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved in gods and also they had different ways of religious. Roman did not like people turning away from Roman religion, and that caused harsh punishment to Christian to occur. Christianity became popular in Rome is after â€Å"the Jesus movement† occurred in Judea. Another key point that needs to be discussed is what the Roman did to deal with the people who turned away from Roman religion to Christianity. The first way that Roman is different than Christian is because of there believe in gods. WhileRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh Compared883 Words   |  4 Pagessecret toy from everyone. When the boy is alone he would take it and worship it. This meaning is similar to Metamorphoses when Apollo wanted Daphne. Even though she refused him. He impulsively try to rape her. She was turned into a tree, but he still tried to rape the tree. Another text with the similar meaning is in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Any women Gilgamesh desired he would take married or not. Since he was part god and king. He did not care of consequence like the demon. (3) The Ox believesRead MoreA Culture Can Be Characterized By Geographical Features,1092 Words   |  5 Pagesany society in the world. It affects people’s lives everyday. Religion is â€Å"the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods†. People sacrifice valuable things to please their god or goddesses. During this time period there was no society that didn’t have a religious aspect to them. The Ancient Greeks were Polytheists, they focused mainly on their many gods, literature, architecture and religion. Over the period of their existence they fought many battles

Slavery in the South - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1195 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Slavery Essay Did you like this example? Slavery in the South Slavery is a huge part of the American history. Colonist first started out enslaving Native Americans. The problem with enslaving Native Americans was that they knew the area very well to which they could escape. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Slavery in the South" essay for you Create order At the same time, they also relied on indentured servants from Europe. A lot of poor Europeans wanted to come to the colonies for a new opportunity. Since they were too poor to buy their way to the colonies, they will sell their labor in exchange for the trip. They will work for an amount of time, then they will be released with land and money to survive in the colonies. Since there were frequent ships going back and forth between Europe and the colonies, peoples comments about the colonies are being brought back to Europe. Comments about indentured servants being mistreated got brought back to Europe. This caused people in Europe to be scared to work in the colonies. Africans were later introduced to the colonies for sale. They were seen as a cheaper and better option compared to indentured servants and Native Americans. African slaves later became the norm in the South. Despite the fact that colonist could enslave Native Americans and European indentured servants, Africans were economically, politically, and culturally beneficial for the southern society. Slaves were essential for the southern economy to thrive during the 1800s. They needed the slaves to work on the farms. The South needs to keep up with the demand of rice and cotton to supply the North. The price of cotton and rice was kept down low to beat out the competition by other southern farmers. If an indentured servant was to work on the farms, the price to sell the cotton would be a lot higher to compensate the cost of the indentured servant. Cotton gin played a huge role in the slave trade during this time. With the invention of cotton gin, more farmers wanted to be in the cotton business. This also means that the demand for slaves increased dramatically. Congress tries to ban slave trade in 1808 with the Abolition Act. Despite Congress put the act into effect, it didnt stop slave trading in the South. Southerners would smuggle slaves into the country and sold them in their own flea market. By selling it at their own flea market, it will not be detected by the marshals. Another way slaves were continued being trade was by breeding slaves. Slave owners will encourage sexual intercourse between slaves. Their offspring will be sold to another farmer. By smuggling and breeding more slaves, the South gain a lot more political power in the government. With the three-fifths compromise being in effect, the South out populated the North with the huge amounts of African slaves. In the 1850s, pro slave legislators were powerful in all branches of the government. With this power, they pass the Fugitive Slave Law. This law requires all runaway slaves to be returned back to its slave owner. If a runaway slave was caught in the North, they are not allowed to stand trial even though they made it to the Freeland. Northerners were also encouraged to catch and return slaves back to the South by a money award. This law clearly didnt follow the guidelines of the constitution. Also, the Supreme Court didnt review it at all. Northerners were not happy with this law. A senator named William H. Seward from New York said this law was above the constitution. Northerners didnt agree with the South with its wrongdoings of slavery, but the South finds ways to explain their doings is right. In order for the Southerners justify slavery is right, they turned to God. They say that according to God, they are meant to come to America to be slaves to live a better life than in Africa. Slave owners are taking care of the powerless by providing them a space to live. Some Southerners went even further saying that some people are born to do hard labor and be owned by someone. Southerners tried very hard to keep in possession and control of their slaves. Despite the effort, many slaves escape through the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a system that helped African slaves in the South escape to the North. With the Fugitive Slave Law being in effect, some African slaves were caught. Majority of them made it to the Freeland. A lot of Southerners were angry that people are helping the slaves escape. In the eyes of most Southerners, Africans were not seen as people, and shouldnt be helped as people. The Africans in the South obviously didnt agree with those ideas. To fight for their identity and equality, some African slaves tried to use the judicial system to fight for their rights. One of these cases was the infamous Dred Scott case. Dred Scott was a slave working for a master in the South. One day his master decided to bring him up to the North for a business trip. During this time, Africans who lived in the North are considered free and not as slaves. Since Dred Scott step foot into a northern state, Illinois, he wanted to be considered as a free person. Dred Scott decided to use the judicial system to gain his freedom and rights as an American. The case Dred Scott Vs Sandford went all the way to the supreme court. The verdict from the court was that even if an African slave set foot in a free territory, they are still considered as slaves and they are not granted freedom. The court also said that people of black color are not guaranteed the same rights as white people. This verdict upset a lot of Northerners and Africans in the North and South. This verdict also favored the South and gave them an excuse to justify slavery. This case was one of the few cases which brought up the tension between the North and the South. This tension was later turned into the Civil War. Southerners gain a lot of perks by owning African slaves and justifying slavery. Africans were taken advantage of because of their social status and skin color. They were forced into hard labor which set the foundation of the southern economy. Africans were also used to gain more political power with their population in the South. African slaves tried to fight for their freedom and equality, but they were seen as not humans and shouldnt be treated as humans. The American history has numerous events which they took advantage of people base on their skin color or race. For instance, Chinese people were taken advantage to build a railroad system in a country that doesnt even treat them equally. Even to this day, Mexicans are taken advantage to grow fruits and vegetables to people who want to kick them out of the country. It is very hard for American to stop taken advantage of people that are not pure white. The concept of color is so embedded into the American society. We, as Americans, need to stop seeing color in people to truly make this country great again.

Myths and Legends from the World Essay - 1062 Words

There are many Myths and legends in the world and some are more common than others. Different people believe in different myths and legends. They are different myths and legends that correspond with different religions and countries. Myths can be a long story or a short story, some myths can be more interesting than others. Adam and Eve is one of the common myths, Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religious believe that Adam and Eve were the first parents of the entire human Race. Adam and Eve were in Genesis, the first book of the bible it contains two accounts of how Adam and Eve came into being. The first version Dates between 600 and 400 BC, it says God created all living things including man and woman â€Å"in his own image†. In the second†¦show more content†¦Balor locked his daughter Ethlinn in a crystal tower. Ethlinn gave birth to son but Balor drowned Ethlinn’s son, the Celtic priestess rescued the child and raised him. Lug was raised by the smith god Goibhniu, his uncle. The Lug went to the court of Nuada, the leader of the â€Å"Tuatha De Danaan† offered his service as a warrior and a crafts worker. The Tuatha De Danaan was a different supernatural being, they are enemy’s with the evil Formorians. The Lug was became involved in between both groups and instead of making magic weapons for the Gods Goibhniu, Luchta, and Creidhne. The Lug helped organized the army of the Tuatha De Danaan. During the battle the king fell under a spell of Balor’s evil eye and that spell had the power to destroy the people who looked at it. Lug peeled the eye with a magic rock and killed his grandpa Balor. The next legend is more known than the last myth. The legend is El Dorado, El Dorado is a fabulous wealthy city of gold and the king who ruled it. The story happened shortly after the â€Å"first† Spanish explorers landed in South America. The local people told stories of a rich king who covered his body with gold dust and then dived in a sacred lake to wash it off. After he finished he would toss gold into the lake to offer it to the gods. The Spanish called the king El Dorado â€Å"The Gilded One† because his body was gilded or covered in gold. As the story spread the city he ruled came to be called â€Å"El Dorado†. The meaningShow MoreRelatedComparing The Earth on Turtles Back, When Grizzlies Walked Upright, And the Navajo Origin Legend1061 Words   |  5 PagesOrigin Legend When this world came to being, there was no single explanation of its origin. Many Native American tribes and other religious groups throughout the world created their own origin or creation myths for the earth on a whole or just the people of the earth. The basis of these myths was cultural and social beliefs of the many different tribes around the world. The Earth on Turtles Back, When Grizzlies Walked Upright, and The Navajo Origin Legend are theRead MoreMyths And Myths Of Vampires Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesSupernatural world and all the myths that have been around for thousands of years. My favorite myths are about Vampires, Werewolves, and all the Greek and Roman Myths. I believe in the supernatural because, it’s something different then what happens in your everyday life. I like to think that there s more to life than what people tell you and there’s still a lot of the world that hasn’t been discovered yet, so who know’s what actually out there and what’s not. I believe in a lot of the myths about VampiresRead MoreNothing Gold Can Stay By Robert Frost And The Powwow At The End Of The World `` By Sherman978 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzed are â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† by Robert Frost and â€Å"The Powwow at the End of the World† by Sherman Alexie. Both of these poems have a common theme that has to do with nature. Although the poems come from authors of two different backgrounds, one is a white American and the other is a Native American. The poems each use legends or myth to get a specific point across. These poems are great examples of myth/legend use to drive its authors point across, such as â€Å"Nature’s first green is gold,† a reflectionRead MoreThe Myth Of A Myth1612 Words   |  7 Pagesall around the world Something that is found a lot in every culture is storytelling. The majority of people love listening to stories. Storytellers have fulfilled the want for a ‘good story’ for many years. A myth is a type of story based on a tradition or legend which has symbolic meaning to culture. A truth is conveyed to those who tell or hear a myth. Some myths are accounts of real events. Myths become shifted in time or place and changed by symbolic meaning. Myths can be used to explain localRead MoreTruth of Illusion: The Purpose of Myths749 Words   |  3 Pages From before the dawn of civilization as we know it, humanity has formed myths and legends to explain the natural world around them. Whether it is of Zeus and Hera or Izanami-no-Mikoto and Izanagi-no-mikoto, every civilization and culture upon this world has its own mythos. However, the age of myth is waning as it is overshadowed in this modern era by fundamental religion and empirical science. The word myth has come to connote blatant falsehood; however, it was not always so. Our myths have reflectedRead MoreThe Analysis Of Mythology Of The Environment And The Unconscious Mind978 Words   |  4 Pagesperspectives and v alues around the world. Thus forth we see the origins of mythology diversely interpreted and analyzed by the context of culture. Myths â€Å"symbolize† and â€Å"embody† human experience in relation to a cultures beliefs and values (Rosenberg, 1999). Despite the various roots in which a myth may originate and or the level of cultural recognition, it is evident myths exist in all societies. Myths allow humanity to embody culture, tradition and spirituality. Myths fulfill the human desire to expressRead MoreThe Mythical Tale Of King Arthur Written By Thomas Mallory1619 Words   |  7 Pagesdesires and responsibility of being King of Britain, then you may find the legend of King Arthur just your cup of tea to read. A myth can have a number of functions for the society that believed it true, and it is true with King Arthur as well. The function that one will discuss in this paper will be that of the Metaphysical (Mystical) function. The definition that was given by Joseph Campbell, creator of the four functions of myth defines Metaphysical Function as to instill or support a sense of aweRead MoreMythology Short Answers Essay680 Words   |  3 Pages1). How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, â€Å"It’s a myth† mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words. The academic definition of a myth† is discovering a way of making meaning that has been part of every human society.† I believe myths are stories that are told from generation to generation. Depending on our culture, religionRead More Urban Myths Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesUrban Myths It can all start with an e-mail or a couple of phone calls, and it can escalate into a possible international rumor or myth. According to About.com an urban myth is a â€Å"term used to describe an apocryphal – and actually false – story that plays on a general assumption or feeling shared by many, usually of fear or distrust, and that usually claims to expose a public danger (1). Urban myths usually push the lines of believability, and when one really tries to pieceRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertainin g to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in the

Do Computers Think free essay sample

Can or will computers ever think? Well this has been a subject of much debate between even the greatest minds. And yet there Is still no answer _ First of all I have would like you to answer a question. What is xx? Did you have to think to answer that? Yes? Well does that mean that a computer can think because it can answer that question. Well that is what we are going to set to answer and I think yes, depending on your definition of thinking. First off lets get something straight.When I refer to computers in this essay I am not offering only to the microprocessor sitting on your desk but to microprocessors that control robots of various structure. Well as I said we flirts must define Tot think. What does that mean? Webster New Compact Dictionary defines Think as 1 . Have a mind. 2. Believe. 3. Employ the mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Computers Think? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . It defines mind as tat think. So does this mean that If you can think does this mean you have a mind? My opinion Is that, according to this definition, computers can think.A computer can give you an answer to the question That is xx? , so it can think. Whats that? You say its just programmed to do that, if no one programmed it wouldnt be able to do that. Well how did you know how to answer the question? Your teacher or parents or someone taught It to you. So you were programmed, same as the computer was. So you think that programming is different than learning. You might think the same as my grandma that programming Is something where things are just drilled Into you Like people who are members of cults. Ell when your teacher stood over you desk In elementary and do drilled you on the multiplication tables was that not programming? Would you know that lax does not equal 10 if everyone you ever met said that It did. Another argument my grandma used was my little cousin and how when he runs into a wall he learns that it hurts so he doesnt do it again. (Well actually he does it because he has a hard head). Yet a professor in Calgary builds robots that do not even contain a microprocessor yet it can learn. He builds them out of spare part from broken electronics such as walkways.They have multiple legs ND when one leg gets stuck, say on a piece of tape, the strain on the motor causes the motor to change the twisting motion of the leg and this feedback system continues until it gets free, but the second time It takes less time to get free because some how it knows, what to do to get free. So it has learned and therefore must be able to think according to that definition of think. My mother says that what makes it that computers cant think is they can not handle situations they have not been programmed to handle.Well there are now robots that an navigate through a room where they have not been programmed to handle but they can navigate through it without bumping Into anything. They cant do it with the efficiency of a human but they can do it. So once again they can think according to a 1 OFF My dad felt that a computer would not be able to think because if you put it in a room and never used it, it wouldnt be able to think. Well would you be able to think if you could not hear, touch, see, smell, or taste anything and as such could receive no information. What would you have to think about.Another couple of definition brought up in a conversation was that in order to survive something must be able to think and that the ability to come up with original ideas was proof that something can think. The Calgary professor mentioned earlier also took these robots (without microprocessors) and gave them solar panels so they could get their own energy. He also gave some a device that allowed it to disable other robots. These robots would wander around a room and they would fight over the sunniest spots in the room because it was the spot they stood the best chance of arrival. If these robots disabled another one they used its Remains along with others to form a barrier around this sunny spot so it would be protected. Well if this behavior is not proof of the fact that computers can survive and come up with original ideas I dont know what is. So as you can see by all the definitions I have been able to come up with a computer can think. The most strong objection I found was that we are living and that is what makes us think is Just an objection to the fact that something may possibly some day become smarter than us.

Difference between Liabilities and Commitments - Free Solution

Question: Discuss liabilities and the problems of measurement in the context of the present IASB framework. Answer: Introduction What are liabilities? The definition is broken into parts Present obligation To pay to an external party This obligation is due to happening of a certain past event When the obligation will be fulfilled, it will result in an outflow of economic resources This obligation has provided certain economic benefit in the past or the benefit is in continuationCertain things are required to be kept in mind1. There should be a present obligation to pay to an external party 2. This obligation is the result of a past event 3. At the end there will be an economic outflow of resources Analysis Let us define present obligation1.There should be a legal agreement. This agreement can be oral or written 2.This agreement should include that in case if any of the party to the contract will cancel the contract than it will compensate the other party for cancellation 3.The probability that the other party would succeed in any action to secure performance or significant compensation Types of liabilities There are different types of liabilities. These are as follows1. Account payable or creditors which arises due to sale of goods and services 2. Interest payable that has got due or accrued 3. Salaries and wages that has got due or accrued 4. Vested vacation pay or any other kind of compensated absences that has got due or accrued 5. Obligation of employee pension 6. Employee benefits that have been accrued, this includes any accrued termination benefits; amounts payable under guarantees and indemnities where events and amounts have become certain; deferred or unearned revenue (where amounts have been received but have not yet met the revenue recognition criteria, such as where there are restrictions on use of resources); transfer payments payable; currency issued; lease obligations related to capital leases; and borrowings 7. loan from bank including long term and short term 8. Long term debt 9. Loans and advances payable to other levels of government or government entitiesWhen to recognize liabilities?There are two conditions to be satisfied in order to recognize the liability in the financial statements:1. It is certain or one can say probable that in future any outflow of economic resources will be required. Resources are termed as benefits. 2. The liability can be measured accurately and reliably.What is the difference between commitment and liabilities?Commitment has intention to give up future economic benefit. The basic difference between liabilities and commitment is Present Obligation. Let us understand with an exampleWhen in a board meeting the directors comes to a conclusion that they need to purchase a machine or need to invest in certain project then this is termed as commitment. They have not created a contract with the supplier. They have just come to a conclusion that they will do it. This is where I said that commitment lacks present obligation. In case the directors enters into a contract with the supplier than it becomes a liability. Commitment is a part of liability. Measurement of a liability IASB has provided a more market based valuation. Under this model a firm is required to value a liability at the lowest of the amount that they would pay rationally. They pay, fulfil, or transfer at that particular amount. But this did not give any clear cut idea. There are certain present value techniques to measure liabilities.1.Expected Loss Technique: Chartered Financial Institute provided its support for an expected value or expected loss technique. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes. CFA supports due to the reason that the expected loss method has the consideration of the impacts of events and losses throughout the life of the contract. They do not support the incurred loss model because it recognizes the loss only when it occurs. Our view is that an expected loss model should produce liability measurements that are a better reflection of the estimation of pricing assumptions in contracts and the range of possible outcomes related to non-contractua l obligations. 2. Risk Margin Method: Under this method the liability is adjusted for risk. The comment letter of CFA indicated that they believed that the liability should be adjusted for risk factor. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes In case if we do not consider the risk factor one cannot reflect the market price. As the market price includes all uncertainties that are inherent in assuming the obligations. But this draft was having a lack of clarity deciding how to calculate and apply risk margins and how to measure risk. In such a case the risk should be specifically ascertained and not to be included into discount rates or estimated cash flows. In case if the risk factors are included in the liabilities then it will be difficult to compare the results of one entity with the other. In certain cases it may lead to inaccurate results. 3. Profit Margin Method: The market based prices includes the profit element for two things. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes One is measuring cost and the other is fulfilling their obligations. 4. Discount Rate: We believe that the expected outflows estimated to fulfil an obligation should be discounted to their present value using rates that reflect the time value of money and risks specific to the liability as specified in the Exposure Draft; however, we commented that the Exposure Draft needs to be more explicit on what the discount rate should incorporate. In our view, the proposed standard should better describe the relationship among the characteristics of the liability including the risk of uncertainty (risk margin and/or market risk premium), the obligors own credit risk and the risk-free rate. This is a means of measuring obligations with uncertain outcomes. Conclusions There are many definitions of liabilities and the definition to be applied depends on the basis of accounting adopted. There are two basis of accounting one is cash and the other is mercantile. Under the cash basis, liabilities are not recognized so there is no need to provide any kind of meaning or definition to liabilities. Once the entity shifts to accrual or mercantile method of accounting then only then the liabilities are recognized.Some people are of the view that legally enforceable agreements and obligations specifically resulting from binding contracts are liabilities. This is due to the existence of reciprocality or exchange transactions or as a result of unpaid part of liability under non reciprocal or non exchange transactions. In certain cases like contract made by the government with any third party, the government can change the law and make the contract voidable or void ab initio. The government is the supreme law making body so it is up to the government to do what it likes and to ignore and undo what it does not.So the liabilities are defined as followsPresent obligation to pay to an external party, this obligation is due to happening of a certain past event, when the obligation will be fulfilled, it will result in an outflow of economic resources. This obligation has provided certain economic benefit in the past or the benefit is in continuation. Certain things are required to be kept in minds which are; there should be a present obligation to pay to an external party and this obligation is the result of a past event. At the end there will be an economic outflow of resources. References Ernst Young. 2009. FASB issues proposal on measurement of liabilities at fair value. Reviewed on 28th January 2015. file:///C:/Users/ram/Downloads/hottopic_bb1752_financialinstruments_8may2009.pdf Exposure Draft. 2010. Financial Liabilities: Classification and Measurement Fair Value Option. Reviewed on 28th January 2015. https://www.ifrs.org/high-level-summaries/documents/snapshotedfairvalueoptionforfinancialliabilities.pdf CFA Institute. 2010. Measurement of Liabilities under IFRS. Reviewed on 28th January 2015 https://www.cfainstitute.org/ethics/Documents/Research%20Topics%20and%20Positions%20Documents/issue_brief_20100630.pdf Public Sector Committee. 1995 Accounting for and Reporting Liabilities. 1995. Reviewed on 28th January 2015 https://www.ifac.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/study-6-accounting-for-a.pdf Standard Chartered Annual Report. 2011. Contingent liabilities and commitments. Reviewed on 28th January 2015. https://reports.standardchartered.com/ar2011/financi alstatements/notes41-48/42contingentliabilitiesandcommitments.html