“Ethical Language Is No More Than Expressions of Emotion.”...

Ethical statements could be said to be no more than expressions of emotion depending on whether you take a cognitive approach to meta-ethics or a non-cognitive approach, and which branch of that approach you believe in. Ayer was an emotivist and therefore took the non-cognitive approach to meta-ethics. He believed that ethical language is subjective and not objective. He said that ethical statements are merely expressions of liking or disliking a certain action, so if you say that ‘Murder is wrong’, you are simply saying ‘I don’t like murder’. He called this approach the hurrah-boo theory and claimed that any expression of emotion was the same as saying ‘ouch’; it is meaningless. He said that as ethical statements are neither†¦show more content†¦Naturalists also think that ethical statements are more than expressions of emotions, as they believe that ethical language is objective as it can be verified in the same way that scientific statements can. For example, they say that when you witness a murder, you see who was killed, how they were killed but also that it was wrong. There are two types of naturalists, theological like Thomas Aquinas, an d hedonistic. They both claim that either pleasure (if you are a hedonist) or the word of God (if you are a theological naturalist) are evidence of goodness or rightness. Therefore by examining pleasure or the Bible you could verify ethical statements. G. E. Moore, however, argued that this is a naturalistic fallacy, as it is illogical to assume pleasure or God’s word is evidence, as you cannot identify something as ‘good’ and ‘pleasurable’, and therefore claim good is pleasure. Not all things that are good are also pleasurable, and not all pleasurable things are good! Furthermore, naturalists could be said to be wrong in claiming ethical statements are verifiable as in science, as in science things are objectively measured, but there is no way to do this with ethical language and statements. Therefore, the argument against expressions being more than emotions is flawed. Overall, I agree with Ayer’s hurrah-boo theory, that ethical statements are merelyShow MoreRelatedShaping Cultures Globally : Rules Versus Emotions1597 Words   |  7 PagesShaping Cultures Globally: Rules versus Emotions At the core of temporary debates pertinent to the Globalization discourse lies the diverging paradigm of governance through persuasive or coercive power. Some of the most common methods that employ these powers are implicit like the usage of ideologies, but they can also be explicit like the execution of laws. Both ways of governing play a bureaucratic role in the transformation of cultures. These changes have resulted in the spread of beliefs associatedRead MoreThe National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People1425 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The intent of the NAACP Chapter at Hofstra University is to educate, uplift, and unify the students of Hofstra University and the surrounding community. They discuss issues surrounding the black community and bring about different ways to help alleviate the pressures the black community faces. A main issue facing the black community throughout the United States is police brutality and the exploitations of theRead MoreEssay on Lindsey Collens Rape of Sita1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking? Collen believes in reflecting on concrete situations and posing moral dilemmas in literature. For her it is a way to share experiences towards the â€Å"other† (Williams 201). The Rape of Sita is a part of a postmodern turn to ethics. 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Bipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Brain - 2007 Words

Bipolar disorder represents a group of diseases that affect the brain and cause dramatic mood swings from one extreme to the other. Feelings can move from depression to mania, from the lowest of lows, to the highest of highs. This disorder is not curable, but through a comprehensive treatment plan it can be controlled. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 5.7 million adults in America are impacted by this disorder. That equates to 2.6% of the population over the age of 18 every year. 250 million people worldwide are estimated to have bipolar disorder and more than two-thirds have one or more family members that have a mental illness. That is why the National Institute of Mental Health has indicated that bipolar disorder may have an inheritable component to the disease. The risk is low only between 0.5 and 1.6%, but the disorder is one of the most devastating, with a suicide rate of 10 to 20% among patients (Huffman/Dowdell). According to the NIMH bipolar is a manic-depressive illness which causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. It is a brain disorder and can be severe. The symptom that a person with the bipolar disorder suffers with is different than the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through in life. The disorder can ruin relationships, result in poor job performance and even can get as severe as suicide. With treatment the disorder can be controlled through a comprehensiveShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On Children1247 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder or manic-depressive illness is a brain disorder that can affect one’s mood and ability to complete tasks. Bipolar disorder in children is under studied for many reasons. These include, lack of awareness and the difference in the disease seen in adults and children that can make it difficult to continue studies. 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These moods range from periods of extremely â€Å"up,† elated, and energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, â€Å"down,† or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). Less

Outkast - The Love Below free essay sample

The Love Below is Andre 3000s half of Outkasts new album, Speakerboxxx/The Love Below. Although categorized as rap, this album is mostly singing.The disc begins with a nice slow song with piano, strings and timpani similar to something you would hear on The Sims then fades into distorted guitar with a bit of whammy bar action. The drums are next, giving order to the chaotic lead guitar, then melding into a recognizable jazzy form, with slight flashbacks of the whammy-laden guitar. What caught my attention about this song was that it is the second track and went from chaos to an up-tempo jazz piece just like Up From the Skies, the second song on Axis: Bold As Love by the Jimi Hendrix Experience. This may or may not have been done on purpose, but Im certain that Outkast listened to Hendrix, since I recognized some possible Curtis Mayfield-inspired lyrics, and it is a fact that they have worked with the master of Funk himself, George Clinton (the mastermind behind the Parliament/Funka delic). We will write a custom essay sample on Outkast The Love Below or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They definitely acknowledge and respect their roots.The Love Below has a large mix of styles, something other contemporary bands wish they could accomplish. The first single off of the disc is Hey Ya! and is a perfect mix of acoustic guitar, synth bass and drum machine. On Behold a Lady Andre cries out for the need of classic ladies, a purportedly diminishing species.Love in War is a proposition for love made in the timeless form of Make love, not war and Lets kiss, not fight. This album even features a song sung by Cupid himself (fittingly titled Happy Valentines Day).You might want to listen to Shes Alive through a pair of good headphones; the production on that song is intoxicating. This album definitely has experimental tendencies, from being a partial concept album to avant-garde jazz to an acoustic guitar-oriented song reminiscent of early Beatles (at least the guitar part). And speaking of concept album, this album flows as smoothly as Pink Floyds Dark Side of the Moon, and that is no easy task.Although The Love Below doesnt have something for everyone, as many music critics falsely claim other albums have, it does have something for most, and in reality thats hard to achieve. We live in a world where punk is mainstream and alternative is in, and with all the overused formulas for making hits Im relieved to see a light in the darkness of this musical muddle. .

Steinbecks The Pearl Essays - The Pearl, John Steinbeck, Midas

Steinbeck's The Pearl The Pearl MATERIAL SOCIETY, MATERIAL THOUGHTS Ever since Midas' lust for gold, it appears to be that man has acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for their own destruction, and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's The Pearl is a study of man's self destruction through greed. Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember. When her son Coyito fell ill from the bite of a scorpion, she eagerly turned towards the spiritual aspects of life. Beginning to pray for her son's endangered life. The doctor who had resided in the upper-class section of the town, refused to assistant the child, turning them away when they arrived at the door. Lastly they turned to the sea to seek their fortune. When Juana set sight on the Pearl of The World. she felt as though all her prayers had been answered, if she could have foreseen the future what she would have seen would have been a mirror image of her reality. Juana's husband was caught in a twisted realm of mirrors, and they were all shattering one by one. In the night he heard a sound so soft that it might have been simply a thought... and quickly attacked the trespasser. This is where the problems for Juana and her family began. The fear that had mounted in Kino's body had taken control over his actions. Soon even Juana who had always had faith in her husband, had doubted him greatly. It will destroy us all she yelled as her attempt to rid the family of the pearl had failed. Kino had not listened however, and soon Juana began to lose her spiritual side and for a long time she had forgotten her prayers that had at once meant so much to her. She had tried to help Kino before to much trouble had aroused, only to discover that she was not competent enough to help. A hypocrathic oath is said before each medical student is granted a Doctors degree. In the oath they swear to aid the ill, and cure the injured. In the village of La Paz there lived a doctor who had earned his wealth by helping those that were ill and could afford his services. Not once in his long career would he have dared refuse to aid a wealthy lawyer or noblemen. However when Kino and the group of money hungry peasants arrived at his door with a poisoned child he had refused them entry saying Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for `little Indians'? I am a doctor, not a veterinary. for the doctor had known that the peasants hadn't any money. He had been to Paris and had enjoyed the splendors of the world, and therefore he wouldn't be seen dealing with the less fortunate as he knew that the less fortunate would surely always be just that-less fortunate. However it seemed that he had been stereotypical of the less fortunate, as he soon discovered when hearing of a g reat pearl discovered by the peasants who had knocked upon his door earlier that day. A hunger for wealth was what pushed him to visit the peasants house and aid their destitute son. However he had already ended Coyito's life without knowing he'd done so, for if he had administered aid to Coyito when they were first at the doctors door, Kino would have no reason to seek his fortune in the ocean, and would not be led down the road to hardships. One might think that a doctor, one who has the image of being passive, and caring should not stoop to such a level. When one is down on their luck, chances are they will turn to superstition in hope to acquire what it is that they would want to achieve. A good example of this would be a good luck charm such as a rabbit's foot. In La Paz the peasants

Free Essays on FAR 135 Maintenance

Many pilots aspire to fly bigger, faster, and more complex aircraft than where they currently are. It’s this â€Å"always forward† attitude that pushes pilots to the next level of aviation. Does this same attitude apply in maintenance? If so, such things as opening a maintenance shop are the first step. This is equivocal to a private pilot’s license. For some this is all they want, for others this is just the beginning. Such is true in aviation maintenance. The maintenance shop, for many, is just the first step. This is followed possibly by becoming a repair station, upgrading to being able to do overhauls, or possibly becoming a service center for a manufacturer. One possible step is opening your maintenance facility to handle 135 charter aircraft. 135 charter aircraft is often times a way that smaller maintenance facilities use to increase business. What this means is that they work on aircraft that fly charter operations, regulated under FAR (federal aviation regulation) 135. This regulation and all FARs can be found under CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) chapter 14. So what does 135 mean? Why is it different from all other GA (general aviation) aircraft? Well, first of all these are general aviation aircraft, used as on-demand charter aircraft. Since these aircraft are used for hire on-demand they are regulated differently than the aircraft that are not for hire; those aircraft are regulated under FAR 91. As such they also contain different maintenance requirements than part 91 aircraft. This paper is an outline of some of the major differences between the two types. If you are operating an aircraft for hire under the operational rule FAR 135, you are required to provide the FAA an adequate maintenance program for each aircraft on your certificate during the application process. For aircraft certified to carry less than 10 passengers, the FAA has historically allowed the use of the aircraft manufacturers’ ... Free Essays on FAR 135 Maintenance Free Essays on FAR 135 Maintenance Many pilots aspire to fly bigger, faster, and more complex aircraft than where they currently are. It’s this â€Å"always forward† attitude that pushes pilots to the next level of aviation. Does this same attitude apply in maintenance? If so, such things as opening a maintenance shop are the first step. This is equivocal to a private pilot’s license. For some this is all they want, for others this is just the beginning. Such is true in aviation maintenance. The maintenance shop, for many, is just the first step. This is followed possibly by becoming a repair station, upgrading to being able to do overhauls, or possibly becoming a service center for a manufacturer. One possible step is opening your maintenance facility to handle 135 charter aircraft. 135 charter aircraft is often times a way that smaller maintenance facilities use to increase business. What this means is that they work on aircraft that fly charter operations, regulated under FAR (federal aviation regulation) 135. This regulation and all FARs can be found under CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) chapter 14. So what does 135 mean? Why is it different from all other GA (general aviation) aircraft? Well, first of all these are general aviation aircraft, used as on-demand charter aircraft. Since these aircraft are used for hire on-demand they are regulated differently than the aircraft that are not for hire; those aircraft are regulated under FAR 91. As such they also contain different maintenance requirements than part 91 aircraft. This paper is an outline of some of the major differences between the two types. If you are operating an aircraft for hire under the operational rule FAR 135, you are required to provide the FAA an adequate maintenance program for each aircraft on your certificate during the application process. For aircraft certified to carry less than 10 passengers, the FAA has historically allowed the use of the aircraft manufacturers’ ...

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice - Essay Example of nurses entails identification of needs in patients and the development of intervention plans to address, effective nursing diagnosis is of critical importance. Through nursing diagnosis, nurses are able to identify the different needs exhibited by a patient and hence design intervention programs (Aydin & Akansel, 2013). Notably, nursing diagnosis is the mandate of the nurses and is categorized under nursing control. Nurses are expected to indulge in an active process of diagnosis that seeks to identify a patient’s problem and the pertinent needs. This process requires nurses to apply critical thinking as well as experience, intuition, and expertise. Nursing diagnosis has been described as a process of diagnostic reasoning. The nurse has the responsibility of reviewing the existing data concerning a patients case and identifying the require intervention measures. After reviewing the available data, nurses should be able to sense the problem that the client is facing. This is only a predetermination of the possible needs and the nurse must rule out the possible causes of the problem through a rigorous process of data synthesis. In the end, the nurse must evaluate the identified hypothesis relating to the problem. After this rigorous process, the nurse is in a position to describe the needs of the patient (MÃ ¼ller-Staub, 2009). Both BSN-Prepared Nurses and registered nurses (RNs) face a challenge in effective nursing diagnosis. Sometimes, they lack the expertise to identify a patient’s need and have to rely on limited experience in the intervention program. Nursing diagnosis is a critical aspect of the nursing practice as it defines the initial step of identifying the needs of patients prior to any intervention measures. Failure of effective nursing diagnosis may compromise the quality of care that a patient receives (Westra, Martin, & Swan, 1996). Therefore, both categories of nurses consider nursing diagnosis as a critical aspect of their practice and

Internet Galaxy by Manuel Castells Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internet Galaxy by Manuel Castells - Coursework Example The Internet Galaxy by Manuel Castells provides a framework for understanding how the network society affects both oppresses and liberates individuals and global populations. The text makes suggestions regarding the impact of the internet and other digital communications media on society but falls short in providing adequate solutions that can be implemented on an individual or regional level to improve the success of society in the digital age. Digital communications have created what Castell terms a â€Å"network society†. Digital communications are libratory in that they allow the free and fair exchange of information with virtually no restrictions, a process describe in the text as â€Å"reinventing society† (Castell, 2001, p.61). Just as previous communications advances such as language and printed text, the widespread adoption of the internet as a means of communication has caused a social stratification between individuals of different ages, ethnicities, economic background, and nationality based on their proficiency and access to the internet, which is considered to be the fundamental element of the contemporary network society. Communication can be described as a human’s ability to express symbolic ideas as representations, which may be written, oral, and even tactile. Humans differ from most other animals in that they can create what is known in psychological terms as â€Å"decoupled representations†, or representations that are not bound specifically to a stimulus (Pleyer, 2010). While most animals respond with a distinct reaction only to a certain stimulus, humans can express such reactions even when that stimulus is not present. The written word, and subsequently printed text allowed representations to further be decoupled from their original stimulus, allowing ideas to exist independently of their cause and source.