Fundamentals of Nevada History Essay

The Nevada constitution was framed by a convention of delegates chosen by the throng. The convention met at Carson City on July 4, 1864, and adjourned on July 28 of the same year. On the 1st Wednesday of September 1864, the constitution was approved by the vote of the people of the Territory of Nevada, and on October 31, 1864, President Lincoln proclaimed that the State of Nevada was admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original states.Nevadas history of race traffic in the 1950s and 1960s was compared by journalists and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to that of some southern American states, notably Mississippi. Although not as formalized in law Nevada still provided many examples of racism against minorities in housing, employment, and public accommodation.Early beginnings of the civil rights movement in Nevada can be traced at least as far back as 1959 when planning for the February 1960 Winter Olympic Games at Squaw V alon eey was underway. The U.S. Justice Department was concerned because of the impact racial discrimination in public accommodations might have on international visitors and was anxious that nothing should occur to mar or blot that event. Likewise, the California attorney General was concerned because Olympic visitors would be visiting and staying in northern Nevada where people of color would be treated with bias.Mining has been integral to Nevadas history, from aborigine American use of its mineral wealth to fashion arrowheads, spear points, and tools to todays modern industrial mining operations. Nevadas silver deposits were the key to statehood a driving force in the states economy in the mid-nineteenth century, they were a major reason for Nevadas admission into the United States in 1864. tour gaming and tourism now dominate the states economy, Nevada remains a nationally and internationally significant source of metals and minerals.Because of hostility from miners and their sym pathizers, Nevadas territorial and states antigambling laws were mostly unenforced from 1859 until the Comstock Lode mining booms collapsed in the 1870s. After 1881, the state attempted to restrict gambling through licensing and other statutory controls. Opponents of gambling and whoredom became organized and in the Progressive Era at last persuaded state legislators to prohibit gambling statewide in 1910 as part of a nationally anti-gaming crusade.During the Great Depression in the United States, Nevada legalized gambling terming it gaming in 1931 (the Northern Club received the first license). At the time, the leading proponents of gambling expect that it would be a short term fix until the states economic base widened to include less cyclical industries. However, re-outlawing gambling has never been in earnest considered since, and the industry has become Nevadas primary source of revenue today. Gambling taxes account for 34% of state revenue.Also in 1931 the residence require ment for decouple was reduced to six weeks, making Reno a famous mecca for the quickie divorce and people from all over the country to take the cure. In the 1930s, Renos trust Club was the states largest employer. It was also the largest casino in the world until Harolds Club surpassed it in the 1950s.The Second World War was very impregnable to Reno as local bases and those in Northern California helped boost the economy. In the late 1940s Bugsy Siegel helped get Las Vegas on the map by first grammatical construction the most expensive casino in the world, the Flamingo, and then by being gunned down in his Beverly Hills home. Las Vegas casinos of the 1950s were mostly low-rise building taking good of the wide-open spaces that Reno didnt offer in the downtown area of Virginia Street. However, Las Vegas boomed with new luxurious hotels in the 1960s and the citys gambling casinos drew players from all over the world, and away from Reno and Lake Tahoe.