Monday, May 20, 2019
Why were British troops sent into Northern Ireland?
or so 40 years ago British serviceman were move into Londonderry because of many conflicts cod to the separations and discrimination of the ii religions, Catholic and Protestants. British government tried to intervene by sending in their on troops as discrimination got so escaladed that Catholics would not even trust the RUC (who were mainly Protestant.)British troops were move into Ireland because of many conflicts that originated to Henry VIII which was almost 500 light speed years ago. When Henry VIII cherished to divorce Catherine of Aragon, the pope of Rome forbade it, thus making England al unrivaled and more importantly formed The perform of England. Ireland was still Catholic and allies with Rome, England saw this as a threat so after 1610 they, seized near of Ireland and planted some Protestants there. England approximation that Rome would want to filter and evade England through Ireland so this is wherefore they took over part of Ireland. The protestant living i n Ireland were called under chance uponrs as they had to under take all rules prone by the Church of England, they had to build barns residences and be combat ready when needed.Irish Catholics were furious about the take over of Ireland so they decided to rebel, they burnt houses and barns, crops and food they also killed thousands of protestants (2000 3000). This made England retaliate so they sent a Scottish army of 10,000 men into Ulster and the English army took hold of Cork and Dublin, the rebellion resulted in the whole of Ireland being taken over.When King Charles II died, James II became his successor, the problem with James II being king is that he is catholic. James promoted catholic soldiers to higher ranks and gave more benefits to Catholics, parliament became suspicious and feeling he was trying to change England into a catholic state. Jamess Daughter Mary married William of Orange. Making William the peeled king.James II went to Ireland and he knew he would arous e strong support from Catholics. With his army behind him, he went to take over Derry, but the apprentice boys closed the gate stopping his army from entering, the protestants suffered from starvation, disease and enormous destruction because of this, but when James II was defeated by William of orange, (battle of Boyne) protestants where seen as heroes for competitiveness for their believes, ironically this is one of the main reasons why British troops had to be sent in again 400 hundred years later.This in many ways led to the rising of Sinn Fein who were a political group fighting for Irelands freedom, in the sense they were also corrupt and had the support of the IRA (Irish republican army.) The Sinn Fein, one of the leaders Michael Collins, who embossed a lot of armies, actually signed the partition. Britain imagination the unaccompanied way to resolve Irelands conflicts would be to try and buy both Ulster and Ireland clear up, reluctantly accepted by both sides Ireland w as once and for all separated (1920),). attainable short term effects of the British troops sent in would be the discrimination against Catholics, collectible to the bad blood because of plantation and the reformation and the battle of Derry. The first of many short term causes was the dazzling vote rigging or Gerrymandering, which caused many Catholics to have bad or even no house at all even if there were 12 in a family, but the Protestants would get them due to the discrimination. Jobs and promotion given to a catholic was very rare, a shipyard in Wolfe had over 10,000 employees but only 400 were catholic.Possible reasons which led up to the civil war could, which ultimately led to the sending in off the British troops, are the lack of housing provided by the local council, due to the gerrymandering the council was run by protestants causing Catholics to lose houses.Prejudice rose even further when RUC or B specialists (off duty constabulary who were armed) treated Catholics like scum. The RUC were renown to be mainly protestants, they harassed Catholics and destroyed their property, they even let off crimes as long as it was a protestant stealing from a catholic.All these events led to the obliging rights movement, Civil rights activists tried to march to Londonderry but were stopped at Burntollet bridge, where civil rights activists were met by angry protestants. The protestants thought the civil rights were all IRA, and thought they would take matters into their own hand and brutal lawlessnessing broke out. The b specialist actually helped the rioters and the RUC did little to nothing to help the matter.Soon after the events that occurred at Burntollet bridge and the appal display by the RUC led to the Battle of Bogside. This battle was on the day of the apprentice boys march, (mentioned above) the protestants would march and stay fresh the honorable apprentice boys. They would sing offensive songs such as Drive the Billy-boys back and throw miss iles at the Catholics such as rocks and coins. On august 1969 the march began, even thought many people thought it would inevitable end up in a full scale riot. The Catholics tried to barricade themselves in but the Protestants ran at the barrier full force to get at them, the RUC were actually trying to get the barrier down (supposedly trying to break up the riot but couldnt get to them). This appalling riot caused the sending of the troops in, Catholics thought it was a godsend as they heated the RUC so much.
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